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Kids Lifting Weights

Posted by Glenn Mills on Sep 01, 2006 07:01AM (5,363 views)

My eleven-year-old son came home from school yesterday and started to tell me about his day. He went through his usual classes, and then in a passing tone said, "... and we lifted weights in gym."

Talk about stopping me in my tracks. As I inquired more about gym class, I learned he really WAS lifting weights. They were doing bench presses, and dumb-bell curls, as well as the good old peg-climb (hand over hand putting the pegs in the notches to climb the wall). To give a bit more background, there was one teacher for 40 students while this was going on.

DESCRIBE THE IMAGE It didn't take me long to compose and send a letter to the school about the seriousness of this practice. I firmly believe that kids should NOT be lifting weights in such an unsupervised manner. Heck, I believe kids shouldn't even CONSIDER lifting weights until they reach puberty. Up till then, using their own body weight to do things like pushups and situps is usually sufficient to build strength. I tried to convey this as politely as I could in my letter, but when I get a return message, I sincerely doubt my fears will be put at ease if I hear how the teacher watches everything.

In all my years of coaching and teaching, I have yet to find an individual who can monitor 40 pre-adolescent kids who have been set loose on the weight bench. My son also told me that the instruction that was given was to the "spotters," who were advised how to get the weight OFF the lifter if the child couldn't finish the move. Of course, I quickly put this into a training routine, and the message would be, "OK, lift to failure, then your spotters will help you finish the last one." Probably not the best way to introduce someone to weight training.

I know there have been recent studies showing that weight training among youngsters is actually beneficial; however, I really feel this goes so far beyond that.

If you're going to allow a young child to perform ANY weight-bearing exercises, the integrity of the movement MUST take precedence over the amount of weight being lifted. I believe the introduction to weight training should be more along the lines of a personal-trainer session. A good trainer can show the fine points of the move, and can explain WHICH exercise is meant to work WHICH muscle. I believe that the more knowledge and education an athlete receives about his body and his exercise program, the more he or she will benefit from it.

When I coached high-school swimming, I was aware of how high-school-aged males approach the weight room. How did I know this? Uh... I was a high-school-aged boy at one point in my life. It's the "wad cha bench?" attitude. It was all about how much, not how. Unfortunately, this doesn't work for our sport. We started our lifting season with two weeks of HOW (form work) rather than two weeks of HOW MUCH. The swimmers were not allowed to put ANY weight on the machines until they proved to me they understood how to control the movement, and only then were they allowed to start adding weight. Each day, they would add to the stack until they could not perform the move properly anymore, then they would move back down in weight a bit, and start the process over again.

What upsets me most, as a parent, is that I was not informed that my son would be lifting. His body is still in a developmental stage, and my concern is that an injury NOW could affect his-long term potential in whatever sport he decides to pursue.

If you find that your child is being asked to lift, find out how much supervision there is. Trust me -- a student/teacher ratio of 40-1 isn't going to cut it. This needs to be very closely monitored, and the weight should be extremely light. The important instruction should be about a slow, steady movement, isolating a particular muscle, and if the athlete feels any pain in any surrounding joints, the move should be STOPPED. This is NOT the time to pull out Rocky and get all macho and go for the burn. Yet that's what I envision is happening with my son.

Although I'm overall very happy with the education my kids are getting, maybe I'm too close to this situation. I guess if I was gooder at English, I'd take issue with what my daughter and son are being teached in that class, but my expertise is in athletics, and I know the potential danger in allowing 11-year olds to lift weights in an under-supervised situation. Just be aware of what your kids are doing in school... talk and learn. Now excuse me while I climb off my soap box.




Responses

Responded Sep 01, 2006 08:57AM

Gday all...
Well as you step off the soap box I might jump on. And just so you know, I'm writing this as a 18y.o who's currently coaching and swimming, so pretty much seeing both sides of the coin.
However what happened to the old rule of not doing any over-the-top weights until they're fully developed physically, or at least close to it?? There is a huge chance of doing serious damage by doing weight training before they're close to being completely physically developed, and this is backed up by studies around the world.
Personally, I feel that the only weight training that anyone under the age of around 13/14 should be doing is that of just purely body-weight training eg. push-ups, chin-ups, dips etc. Now I'm happy to be disagreed with (isn't that the point of this??? to present all sides), but in the end common sense should prevail above all else.
Just my views though...
Cheers.
Sam

Responded Sep 01, 2006 09:07AM

Sounds like we agreed on this one Sam. Thanks and well done... 18 years old and coaching as well. It's a great way to improve your own swimming as well. Congrats on learning that so young.

Responded Sep 01, 2006 10:14AM

I hear you. Once again, another case of physical education that involves activity without achievement. Not only is physical education being removed from the schools but done in what always seems to be a haphazzard way. Forget the debate as to whether weight training is or is not appropriate for adolescents, how about that most people, including adults can't effectively exercise or demonstrate strength with their own body. Look at the training of our elite special forces units or martial artists. They all respect and value pullups, pushups, abdominal conditioning, agility work, etc. We as a society really devalue the need for and the difficulty of mastering one's own bodyweight for strength development. Some will say it's boring. There is so much variety in bodyweight exercises, it's ridiculous. As you, I've lifted weights for a long time and only recently have gone back to "old school" bodystrength work. Want a humbling experience and true test of your strength, go back to using your body. See you at ASCA.

Russ

Responded Sep 07, 2006 01:37PM

We're all on the same page. There is one machine I encourage my swimmers to use and it is an assisted pull up machine. The more weight you select the easier it gets because it subtracts from the load of your body weight instead of adding. It allows kids who have trouble doing chin ups to get a few more reps in. One of our girls likes butterfly, but can't do a pull up. It gives her a different way to work the lats. We also use it for one-arm pull ups. All slow controlled movements.

Grant


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