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Backstroke - Single Arm (Rouse-Style Execution)

Posted by Glenn Mills on Dec 02, 2009 08:00AM (29,889 views)

Originally posted December 24, 2004

Execution:
noun: the act of performing; of doing something successfully; using knowledge as distinguished from merely possessing it

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Talk about an attention-getting word! But it's that time of year when most competitive swimmers begin to focus, or maybe start to dread. The subject of this article, execution, has many different meanings. Instead of giving a nice joyful message about the holiday season (I really do wish everyone a special holiday) we'll discuss the 2nd definition in my handy dictionary, the definition that focuses on performance.

Over the past two years, we've done our best to present something USEFUL in each Drill of the Week. Sometimes the information may seem a bit mundane or obvious, or a drill may seem too "easy" or basic for you, but that's the kind of challenge we like to present. Someone who really THINKS about how he or she swims, can find something to learn and something of value in just about ANY drill. It's all in the execution. The message I want to get across in this, our next-to-last DOTW of 2004, is really a question: When you swim and when you drill, do you just go through the motions...or do you EXECUTE?

Backstroker Jeff Rouse is a Master of Execution. In this week's Drill of the Week, we throw him one of the simplest drills in all of swimming -- something we all know: Single-Arm Backstroke. Let's watch how he "executes" it with the twist of an Olympic-Champion.

First, here's some background on Jeff. At the 1992 Olympics, he took silver in the 100 back and gold in the 400 medley relay. At the 1996 Olympics, he won gold in the 100 back and 400 medley relay (and was chosen Captain of the USA Olympic Swim Team). He's a 7-time NCAA champion and 4-time USA national champion. Oh, and did I mention he once held the world record in the 100 back, and was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame? Then, in 2004, after a long layoff and at the age of THIRTY-FOUR (34), he was 5th at the US Olympic Trials. Simply put, Jeff Rouse is one of the most successful swimmers in history, and he's been THAT GOOD since he was a very young age-group swimmer. The guy's a legend. In other words... he's REALLY GOOD!

Do accomplishments like this just happen? Well, let's look at Jeff's "execution" of a simple drill.

How To Do It:

1. Decide which arm you're going to pull with, and leave the other arm trailing by your side.

2. Push off, and start your pull. Make sure you rotate enough to one side to expose your shoulder to the air. This is where you start to see how "execution" separates the greastest swimmers from, well, the rest of us. Watch how even Jeff's TRAILING hand follows the rotation of the body, and flows softly and gracefully back into the water.

3. Make sure your head stays very still as you rotate during the pull. You can virtually FEEL the focus and concentration as Jeff keeps his head perfectly still during this move. As Jeff goes through this drill, his head barely moves.

4. Slice your hand OUT of the water, thumb first. When you watch Jeff do this, notice how everything is aligned. The shoulder begins the recovery, and is totally clear of the water. The thumb is drawn out in connection with the entire arm. Heck, if THIS tiny item was the ONLY thing you focused on during this drill, you'd have a better backsroke. If you try to look just a LITTLE BIT like Jeff, it would help your backstroke.

5. Slice your hand back IN to the water, pinky first. Jeff waits until the last instant to turn his hand, but he NEVER misses. Whether he's swimming slow, or fast, his hand entry is always the same. Jeff swims with a rare precision and grace, built on YEARS of focused practice -- and drills executed with great awareness. It's his focus on the details IN PRACTICE that allows him to NOT have to think when he's in a race.

Over this past year, we've had many wonderful opportunities to work with some of the greatest swimmers in history. We've learned so much by watching them -- over and over and over again. Through the filming, capturing, production, and post-production stages of putting together a DVD, we become completely focused on what these swimmers do, and how they do it. We sometimes get lost in the work, and miss the details. Only when we really step back, and watch it again, do we understand HOW they've become so good.

It's execution, not just doing.

Is there really ANYTHING that you do while swimming that's not important? Do you take each day as an opportunity to improve, or is it just another day?

Give yourself the BEST Christmas present of all (as an athlete). Give yourself the gift of success. Start to think like Jeff does, and start to swim like you're an elite-level athlete. Start by executing movements, rather than going to swim practice.

A very wise man once told me, "If better is even possible, good is not enough". Thanks, Dad.




Responses

Responded May 04, 2005 12:54AM

This drill really helped me realize when to time my shoulder roll. Which helped my hand entry and getting my palm to face out when starting my pull. So im sure this is going to really change my times ;). Good stuff

Responded May 04, 2005 10:28AM

Very cool! Keep us posted on how you do.

Responded May 26, 2005 12:51AM

Well at the meet I had recently(lcm) my times wern't too good although with all my drills and focus on feeling water I forgot about turnover and times did not depic my efforts. Although my feel for the water is really good now I am still working on shoulder rolling which this drill helps with.

But for shoulder "rolling"(I actually like to call it "rowing" like a kyaking motion helps me alot) I use catchup backstroke and single arm maybe alternating by 50's. Which really helped me with timing the shoulder/hip roll(kyaking). I'll tell how much time I drop after my next meet now that I realize turnover is still important for the 100 -_-.

Responded Jun 04, 2005 07:14PM

Turnover on day 1 did not prove useful in my 100back. I suppose while focusing on making sure I can finish my pull correctly I forgot about practicing my catch over the past week while I was sick. And I and my coach noticed my hands were "slipping" which I believe this is probably the cause. I also noticed when doing the single arm drill at meet warmup i was slipping and couldn't figure out why so tomorrow I'll lay back and see if i cannot work a good catch back into my stroke before the 200 and 50(relay).

Also the amount of time I added was huge! from a 1:10-1:14. I believe tomorrow my 200 will be better and im ready to go after it I'll post back and tell which drills worked best tomorrow.

Responded Jun 06, 2005 04:15PM

What about SPIN drill for backstroke? Did you try that for aiding in turnover and speed?

Responded Jul 09, 2005 12:53AM

Yes I now have a great "grip" on the water. With turnover aftergetting used to keeping my grip... Then I worked on my turnover in 50's and such.
Now I recently got a problem where im rotating my hips too much and zigzaging down the lane which was NOT fun! Yet I still had a best time in the 200(did i mention i "toe-touched" every wall away from the pad? Anyhow the 100 is tomorrow and Ill get to test the turnover training there!

Responded Jul 09, 2005 01:53PM

Well almost a success. So far endurance wasnt very good... Went a 32.0 first 50 and glided into the turn for about 1+secs and then finished at a 1:10.25. Which i am happy with but tonight is 4x100medly And im gonna try and fix that turn and push through to the finish and see where it goes ;)

Responded Dec 05, 2006 12:07PM

I don't think anyone pointed this out but when rouse does this drill. I think one of the reasons he rotates so smooth is his non pulling arm is doing the finish of the push to help rotate the recovering arm into the catch.

Just thought that was interesting

Responded Dec 02, 2009 05:50PM

My coach loves this drill...and the spin drill (we call it speed drill). Thanks for posting it here! Awesomely described. Cannot wait to go back to training and to do those drills again :)

Responded Dec 02, 2009 06:44PM

Good drill - used this quite lot during backstroke drills

Responded Mar 20, 2010 07:14PM

Backstroke is satisfying. Thanks for this eye candy vid.

Responded Sep 13, 2010 09:13AM

Execução perfeita que inspira-nos buscarmos este padrão vencedor através da observação dos detalhes que faz-nos atingir melhora pessoal pela execução do exercíco proposto e consequentemente atingimos o próximo da perfeição.Excelente exercício,pois dá-nos a consciência corporal do refinamento do estilo.


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