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Freestyle - Tight Tuck on Flip Turn

Posted by Glenn Mills on Aug 12, 2005 08:30AM (33,312 views)

It's simple. The tighter the tuck, the faster you'll spin on a flip turn. But how tight is tight? Can you touch your legs to your chest? If so, then you know what a tight turn is.

Why Do It:

How well you execute your flip turns can mean the difference between winning and losing a freestyle race. Most swimmers don't spend enough time practicing the fine points of the flip turn. Instead, they use flip turns as simply a way to get turned around headed the other way. But a great turn can be a huge competitive advantage no matter the distance, or level, of swimming.

DESCRIBE THE IMAGE How To Do It:

1.
Approach the wall with your eyes down. Our swimmer does lift her eyes a bit, but we'll cut her a bit of slack since the summer pool she's in doesn't have a sharp corner where the wall meets the bottom. Why look down? One reason is the eyes will soon be facing the other direction. So it only makes sense to reduce the distance they have to travel. Keep the eyes looking down.

2. As you initiate the turn, the head dives down, and curls back toward the feet, or other end of the pool. The hands, which are now trailing, flip and are used as levers to help the body around.

3.  Now for the key aspect of this drill: TUCK the knees toward the chest. Get them as close as you can, and create the smallest possible circle with your body. Remember (and we can't stress this enough): The smaller you can make your body, the faster you spin. And the faster you spin, the sooner you're ready to come off the wall, and the more speed you carry off the wall.

4.
After your quick spin, your hands will be ready to streamline, and lead the body off the wall for the next lap.

How To Do It Well (the Fine Points):
If you're a bit older (like me), it may be a little tough to get your knees all the way to your chest, but do your best. Even THINKING you're getting your knees that close is going to keep you tighter and help your turns. Keep the images on this page in mind when you do your next flip turn, and that will also help.

For those swimmers who say they don't have the opportunity to practice flip turns, or specific parts of your turns...I don't buy that at all. Most swimmers have dozens or even HUNDREDS of chances a day. The question is: Are you taking the opportunity to practice? Race your teammates on EVERY turn. Try to WIN on EVERY turn, and see if they notice what's happening. The best thing is that they'll try to beat you as well, and you'll all get faster.




Responses

Responded Aug 14, 2005 11:31PM

Yes, this is a perfect visual demonstration of the concept! Running experts say something similar about raising lower leg. -- I have often thought how some fundamental phenomena can be understood particularly well through SWIMMING. The concepts 'drag' and 'cross section' can be used, if metaphorically, in various situations (in different sports, work situations, even in social interactions); but only in swimming these appear so strongly that you cannot but learn to pay serious attention to them.

Responded Aug 17, 2005 10:44PM

First, let me say this is the coolest website I have seen on any sport! Thank you to all who contribute to it! Swimming is such a beautiful sport (when the strokes are performed correctly anyway!) and it's awesome to see so many pictures and video clips of the various strokes and swimmmers!
Second, I tried to do this on some flipturns and it is much harder than it looks (as always). It feels like I am too close to the wall causing me to spend too much time getting my legs to unfold and push off. But the spin was faster which is the tradeoff I suppose. That's alot of leg effort pushing from such a curled position, it seems like, especially in distance swimming that would come into play as a fatigue factor. Thanks for the clip, I'll keep trying!

Responded Sep 16, 2005 02:18PM

I have recently been working with a trainer to improve my overall strength and speed, and we have been doing LOTS of leg strengthening exercises such as jumps, lunges and (esp.) squats. I have no doubt that it has made my turns better, faster, and stronger, and easier.

Responded Sep 16, 2005 04:12PM

You're right... getting stronger can make all of this happen quicker. It's not just about more swimming, there are so many other things to help your swimming, and it sounds like you're on the right track.

Responded Aug 29, 2010 04:59AM

I have an interesting question perhaps someone can shed light on. I read that if you wait too long before the wall it will force you to make a tight turn and some were recommending NOT doing this because it slows your flipturn down; however, watching olympians last night one thing was conclusive - the best were doing an extremely tight flipturn at the wall and from what I know of science and motion, helps propels you out of the flipturn with even more speed like a spring unloading.

Now are they saying not to go into the wall tight because it could create problems for someone new to flipturns or do they simply not know what they're talking about. I love extreme sports so I'm not a chicken to hit the wall, lol.

What would you all recommend?

Responded Aug 29, 2010 08:04AM

Sean,
The issue is, I believe, not getting too close to the wall because otherwise you spend too long with your feet on the wall before your legs 'unbend' enough to start your push off. The tuck itself needs to be tight in order to spin quickly but if you land with your feet on the wall and legs bent approximately to 90 degrees you can then be on and off the wall almost immediately. You can test how long it takes from the head tucking down to feet leaving the wall and also from the flags and back to the flags to find out the best way to turn for you. I would suggest looking at the recent video of how to do a tumble posted on the front page

Responded Aug 29, 2010 07:04PM

Awesome, I'll give that a go. Cheers GW!


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