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Freestyle - Timing the Kick

Posted by Glenn Mills on Jun 02, 2009 08:59AM (49,166 views)

Originally published October 7, 2006.   To see more underwater footage of Kaitlin Sandeno (and Erik Vendt), pick up a copy of their DVD Go Swim All Strokes.  It's our best-selling DVD!

The other day, one of our regular posters had a question about "Front crawl kick timing". In reading it, and reading it, I certainly began to understand how certain things in swimming can be overthought, and overtaught.

Knowing when to kick on freestyle is certainly a skill that's important to understand and accomplish in order to reach a certain level of proficiency in swimming. There are many different ways to say the same thing, which is pretty much what our poster was saying. We'll take a look at Kaitlin Sandeno's kick, and see if she answers the same question twice.

DESCRIBE THE IMAGEWhy Do It:
If the question is WHY focus on WHEN to initiate, or kick, in flutter kick, the answer is simple. The better you time your kick, the more power it has, and the more it impact it has on body rotation and the next pull.

How To Do It:
This is where it gets a bit tougher, and it's really about focus at this point. You're going to think one way or the other. The important thing is to think about ONE and NOT the other. It can get pretty confusing.

1. Start swimming freestyle at a relatively easy pace.

2. Focus on one of the following:
a. when your hand enters
b. when you start your pull, or
c. when you finish your pull

3. If a. when your hand enters. You'll feel your hand enter the water and at that point, the opposite leg should be kicking down. Think of it almost like a corkscrew in the water, you're twisting down the entire length of your body, hoping that the opposing actions will snap back to the other side, and help both the initiation of the pull, and the kick.

If b. when you start your pull. As your hand begins to pull down, you'll be kicking the same side leg down. Think of it as trying to compress, or contract that side of your body to bring everything a bit more together, creating more power with each. It's almost like doing a really stretched-out stomach crunch except that you don't bend in the middle...that'll mess up your balance.

If c. when you finish your pull. As your hand finishes the pull, you'll be finishing the kick of the foot that's on the same side as the pulling hand. Think of it as trying to slap your thigh as it finishes the kick. When it's most extended, or lengthened, your hand will pass right by it heading into its recovery.

How To Do It Really Well (the Fine Points):

Of course, all of this is ASSUMING you have a 4-beat kick, a well-balanced body, a total grasp of the freestyle stroke...and that you swim like Kaitlin Sandeno. For me, this is one of those things that can easily throw you off if you think about it too much. It reminds me of when my Father took me bowling. JUST as was about to start my approach, he'd say, "when did you start using a 5-step approach". In other words, I never thought about it until I thought about it...and thinking about it messed me up. In fact, I used a 4-step approach, and HE KNEW IT!

While I think for maximizing any athlete, these are the things that should be studied, getting to this point can be frustrating, just as our poster pointed out. It can lead you to think you've got a problem with your stroke, and/or how you do things. My philosophy is...if it feels bad or awkward, chances are good that it is bad or awkward. Put things into terms that you feel comfortable with, and then have a trained professional (or close friend) check out your stroke. Of course, comparing your stroke to someone like Kaitlin Sandeno or Erik Vendt certainly comes in handy for making sure your friend knows what he/she is talking about.




Responses

Responded Oct 07, 2005 11:45AM

Hey Glenn!

Would this be the same for a slower, or faster kick tempo? How about for backstroke?

Responded Oct 07, 2005 12:08PM

Glenn,

Thanks for the articulate article. My gut feel was that I wasn't doing anything obviously wrong, and your words bore this up. I've tried timing my kick with my hand entry and for me it just doesn't work, timing it with my pull (and when I *do* time it) really gives me that elusive connection of core power.

Bill

Responded Oct 07, 2005 12:09PM

You tell me Bernard... you're the freestyler. Maybe that's what confuses ME on it, it's something I have to think about so much. Too much thought. But another friend of mine who is too scared to post also reminded me that this counts for a 2 or 6 beat kick as well. :)

Responded Oct 07, 2005 12:12PM

Thanks for the initial post Billy... it really did get me thinking, and how I would try to help someone figure it out. Nice job, and I hope the visuals with Kaitlin help.

Responded Oct 07, 2005 01:06PM

Yes Glen, the video does help, though it'd be nice to see the same clip slowly without pauses - it took me a couple of goes watching it to see her exact timing (as the paused video kind of offsets the eyes sometimes).

Anyway, I instigated this because I was talking to a triathlete "improver" about kick sequences this week and explained the left hand/right leg thing (which drew a worried expression), then I explained how I time it - but I had to preface that with the fact that I "made it up" (as all coaches seem to tow the party line about opposite hand/foot synchronisation)

Cheers

ps - It does work for 2-beats (well for me anyway)

Responded Oct 07, 2005 03:52PM

Glenn,

Another question for you... how does/should the (my) kick timing change as my stroke shortens? Typically most paces I swim at I have a front quadrant stroke - my pulling arm starts its catch only after my recovering hand passes my temply/forehead line. Swimming like this (on a variety of stroke counts) is fine and my down-beat kick is in sync with my pulling arm. Indeed using any of the focus points you describe this would be the case.

However if I "sprint" (or when I am swimming "fast" for a long period of time) then my stroke shortens, not necessarily to a choppy stroke, but I loose (much) of my FQS style. In this case when/which focal point should take precidence? I obviously still want my arms and lengs to be synchronised - but which focal point will give me that? On the video Katlin's technique says that *all* points are still valid - but then she's *soooo* much better than me - what about the rest of us mortals?

Billy

Responded Oct 07, 2005 07:11PM

Hi, Glenn!
Thanks for sharing. What amazes me (triathlete but more frequent runner) the most is how flexible ankle and feet she has. And of course the Australian marvel, Ian's foot flexes like fins. Could you give us a couple of hints on how to achieve such a flexibility, aside from sitting down on butt and jumping in one of those elastic beds.
Rafael

Responded Oct 08, 2005 03:11PM

The way it works is that every fourth kick in a six beat kick is the power kick with the downbeat of the kick in sync with the finish of the pull on the same side. If you count your down kicks and the first one is a power kick and you count 1,2,3, 1,2,3 ..... then every "1" kick is the power kick. That is what Kaitlin is doing and what other highly skilled swimmers do. A good way to reinforce this timing is to kick only twice during one complete arm cyle. That one kick is the power kick, a strong downkick with the top of your foot at the same time you are completing the pull on the same side as your down kick. Once you have the feeling by doing the two kick version, go back to your normal six beat kick and concentrate on doing your power kick on every fourth downkick (or if you are counting 1,2,3 1,2,3 ... on every "1" count.

The same holds true for back stroke with the difference being that the power kick is a down kick with the bottom of your foot (not the top of your foot as in freestyle).

Once the timing of the kick is synchronized with your pull you will feel power surges in you overall stroke at those two points in the arm cycle.

Bob Hopkins
Sparta, NJ

Responded Oct 09, 2005 03:17PM

Thanks Bob, interesting view - the way I read your comment is very much like point (c) Glenn makes. I've never thought about the ending of my kick - always the start of it. Tomorrow I'll try focusing on this and see what happens - hopefully more power surges than normal.

Cheers

Responded Oct 09, 2005 11:42PM

Thanks, Bob. I haven't figured this one out, but know that somedays I just swim faster and easier than others; much faster, and feel that everything is connected. I've played with "opposites" and that makes it easy, then adding in the rest of the kicks as fees natural. I'll concentrate on the power kick at the end of the pull next time in the pool.

Responded Oct 10, 2005 04:19PM

Hello all,

Just to add a drill that some of you might find handy to help with this concept. The drill is doing butterfly kick with freestyle arms. The drill does take a certain level of co-ordination but that is what will help you with your kick timing.

You can do two variations of it one is with the head up the other is with the head in the water. Basically what you are doing is timing the downbeat of the fly kick every time your hand enters the water. After doing this for a while you will get into a rhythm. I have found this drill to help many swimmers develop the timing that Glenn describes in the above article.

Responded Oct 11, 2005 02:40PM

Jeff,

Exactly. The downkick of the fly kick is done at the same time in the arm cylce as the downkick of one leg with the flutter kick. The only thing you loose is the ease of body rotation. What the correct timing of the free kick is buying you is a boost in the power generated by your body rotation (snap). Doing the drill you suggest is great for the timing of the kick but you have a tendency to stay flat as you do in fly and not rotate your body like you have to do in free and back to generate power.

Responded Oct 14, 2005 12:31PM

Hi Glenn,
This drill is very very useful to me,but I can not save it to my computer.Would you mind tell me how can I do this (I'm afraid one or two weeks later I can't find this extra useful video anymore)?
Thanks!

Responded Oct 14, 2005 12:56PM

Book mark this page, or you'll be able to locate this drill under the Drill of the Week button for the next year or so.
http://www.goswim.tv/drilloftheweek_archiv...

Responded Jun 02, 2009 12:26PM

Hi Glenn,
I tried so many time openning this page and I can not watch the video, would you mind tell me how can I get this video?

Responded Jun 02, 2009 01:39PM

There ya go. :) Sorry about that.

Responded Jun 02, 2009 09:27PM

Good

Responded Jun 02, 2009 09:50PM

OK... do we swim like horses, or do we swim like camels??... absolutely zero reference to speed... all in reference to gait.

Responded Jun 03, 2009 09:55AM

Thank you very much...

Responded Jun 03, 2009 12:17PM

I have the similar experience like Billy. I cannot time the kick when focusing on the finish of the pull. My brain get's confused and I mess it up. I am sticking with variation a. :)

Responded Jun 04, 2009 03:59AM

lemiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiin

Responded Jun 04, 2009 06:33PM

We swim like Camels... well in terms of how we use the legs in conjunction with the arms... So Glenn's example is interesting since our mind might lead us to believe that our legs balance our stroke, but in reality it doesn't work that way. The most powerful kick occurs when... say left arm sets the anchor in conjunction with the left leg kick that drives the left hip up which in turn drives the right hip down which is connected to the right arm recovery and adds to angular momentum that drives the body past the anchor point. Almost sounds like the end of the Happy Gilmore movie where the ball goes in ten different directions before heading into the hole.


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