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Butterfly - Second Kick

Posted by Glenn Mills on Jul 09, 2010 06:00AM (61,340 views)

Originally published November 17, 2006

To swim really fast butterfly, you have to take advantage of every opportunity for propulsion. The place where most swimmers ignore this opportunity is... the second kick.


Add to Cart View Cart - Learn the timing of the kick from Misty Hyman!


Misty Hyman said it best in her video: "I kick my hands IN, and I kick my hands OUT."   This focus on the 2nd kick helped her win an Olympic Gold medal, but how many of us are going to be swimming like Misty? OK, probably only a couple people in the world over the next few years, but we can all take advantage of what she does to make ourselves faster.

Why Do It:
Learning to make better use of the second kick will help you achieve your fastest speed in butterfly.

How To Do It:

1. This drill is a combination of three drills: Single-Arm Fly... ButterFree... and leaving the wall with a strong underwater dolphin into two strokes fly with no breath. On each of these drills, the focus is on the hips and feet rather than on the arms.

2. The best way to work on this drill is to do 75s. The first 25 is Single-Arm Fly, focusing on the SECOND kick. You can also think of this as kicking your hands OUT of the water. By using only one arm, you can accomplish the drill without having your stroke fall apart.

3. The second 25 is ButterFree, which is simply freestyle arms with dolphin legs and body movement. This drill allows you to focus on the 2nd kick without having to struggle. It's the same focus as on the first drill, but ButterFree begins to introduce more rhythm into the mix. As you can see in the video, the swimmers still aren't totally consistent with the 2nd kick, but are working to improve.

4. The final 25 starts with four underwater dolphins. This is to make sure you're focusing on the feet. Then go directly into two strokes of no-breath fly, focusing on the 2nd kick, or kicking the hands out.

How To Do It Really Well (the Fine Points):
By spending more time drilling rather than swimming, you have a chance to really pin-point where that second kick needs to come in. This is as much a mental exercise as a physical one. For those swimmers who have worked on developing a single-kick fly in order to swim an easier 200, that's fine but in order to reach your potential for fast fly, a second kick is needed. While there have been some great swimmers who've done tremendous things with a single kick, the majority of champions use the second kick, so it's worth developing.

If you're having a tough time implementing this, here's an easy little trick that should work well for you. Using stretch cords will require that you use the 2nd kick, or you simply won't make it to the other end. Sure it's a bit tough, but you can see that when our swimmer uses a SMALL second kick, she doesn't make it. By using the larger second kick, she not only learns to swim faster, but accomplishes a goal IN practice, which makes her feel good... after the pain subsides.




Responses

Responded Nov 17, 2006 10:00AM

it's a great exercice

Responded Nov 17, 2006 02:50PM

I really liked this drill and the longer video clips. It's great how you can really see them snap through on the second kick. Thank you so much for doing this for us.

I have a question that is actually not related to what we are supposed to be paying attention to in the video (sorry). I notice that the female swimmer doesn't seem to bring her hands as close together under her body as the male swimmer does. Do you think it's important to bring the hands in, making that sort of keyhole/hourglass shape or is it different for each individual swimmer? Thanks for any insights!

Responded Nov 19, 2006 10:13AM

Glenn...OF COURSE that I intend to swim like Mysty!!! That is my main swimming goal.

Hi chlorini nice to hear from you. Only months ago I would have told you that the hourglass shape pull is a must. Now I think that it is different for each swimmer.
Supposedly when you bring your hands in under your body "lift forces" come into play...but take a swimmer like Kaitlin Sandeno (and there are many others), she pulls almost straight back with just a small inward movement late in the stroke. She swims really fast and she keeps a very fast tempo as well.
I find it more difficult to swim fly with the hourglass shape pull...needs more coordination, timing and strength. When I pull almost straight back I find it a lot easier...but I really want to swim like Mysty.
So...don't worry that much about the hourglass pull.

Tomas

Responded Apr 04, 2008 12:11PM

A few years after the initial posting, but...it's perfect today! I'm sitting at the car dealership, post AM workout...and this is exactly what my fly needs now. I've gotten pretty decent at employing the hips/kick in but I drag myself out after the first 25. Once I get the kick out part I envision being able to do a long, comfortable fly, something I used to think was impossible! And I love your comment, Glenn, about "after the pain subsides." That was some of the 50 fly work for me this AM, but I did it. YES! You guys are awesome. Thanks.

Responded Apr 09, 2008 02:41PM

So... did you BUY a new car, or just posting to the site during you service stop? :)

Responded Jun 15, 2009 03:51AM

So, it's a little while longer (another year), and I wasn't at a car dealership watching these videos, but watching them because it's my second day without TV (the conversion thing). I tried these three drills today. I found the butterfree very hard to do, very hard to find the nice rhythm that these swimmers both show.

I am intrigued by using stretch cords but what kind do you use? There are a few I saw at swimoutlet, including one that you put around your waist: that seems the one you mean for this drill. What resistance would you recommend if I'm only going to buy one of these once? I'm trying to get faster and better at fly, as well as at everything else.

Today I also did the weighted flipturns (more recent drill) but without the weights, since I don't have any, but I found that swimming out and doing the double-arm somersault, then reversing direction and heading for the wall at full speed got me very pumped and focused on good turns. Thanks! I'm not going to buy ankle weights yet. But the stretch cord intrigues me.

So should I go for a medium resistance or the lowest resistance? I suppose it's hard for you to answer that, not knowing my strength level, but let's say I'm able to do a 50 fly (SCY) in :40, and can swim a 100 free sprint in 1:15, and can hold a 1:30 interval for repeats fairly easily (trying to bump that interval down to 1:25; getting closer). I didn't do age group swimming but in my best 400 IM did the 100 fly in 1:32 and the last 100 free in about 1:22 (I won't mention the back and breast) (still working on this event because it's not boring). Low resistance cord or medium?

Thanks.

Responded Jun 15, 2009 12:07PM

Low resistance. If you want it tighter, double the cord up.

Responded Jun 15, 2009 01:42PM

Of the cords that I see on Swim Outlet's site this morning, I'd recommend this one:

http://www.swimoutlet.com/product_p/15838.htm

We use this on the Masters team that I coach and it works for a wide range of swimmers. You can also adjust how much "active" cord you have -- a nice feature.

Responded Jun 15, 2009 10:22PM

Thank you both for responding so quickly! These cords look kind of scary, but also fun. I'm all for improving, and sharing with my other teammates.

Responded Jun 15, 2009 10:24PM

Oh, I have to add, I love on the price for the swimoutlet cord, "Save $0.05!" I guess a nickel is a nickel these days.

Responded Jun 16, 2009 08:55AM

Cords are cool. It may take a couple of sessions for your teammates to learn how to use them and then develop a good love/hate relationship with them. I use them with the Masters team that I coach, and they really like them -- very challenging. We use them for swimmers of all ages (70+!) and abilities.

Responded Jan 17, 2010 05:20PM

I love the second kick. I've never swum butterfly without it.

Responded Jul 09, 2010 10:56PM

That second guy swims much like Phelps

Responded Jul 10, 2010 06:28AM

It also helps to get a steady rithm in the stroke.....love the drills.....The Dad(coach...) likes more the psych part in it.....no surprise there.

Responded Jul 10, 2010 05:58PM

We do a lot of balance drill on the front, position 11, where the kids get to do a 2beat rhythm all the time so they get a thump, thump...thump, thump etc, to try to get the right habits in place for the full stroke.

Responded Oct 12, 2010 02:37PM

With the 'Butterfree' what is the timing on the kick to arm pulls?

Responded Oct 12, 2010 02:42PM

Same as the other... kick hands in and out... a hit for each, with the first kick coming with the initiation of the pull.

Responded Jan 15, 2011 06:11PM

It is really rewarding this focus on the second kick in fly: while doing this 1 arm fly drill I litterally feel the forward movement from the second kick. Yes more effort and focus on the second kick in fly is giving me rewards in nice forward movement and I love that.. Yeahh ..

Responded Feb 21, 2013 01:19AM

Wow Glenn...long time since I watched this! Perfect-- as our age groupers (really sounds like a fish dinner...) are focused on fly right now. This time the free-fly has caught my attention. I did not, by the way, buy a car back in 2008...but a year-plus ago after driving my Honda over a fallen tree in a rain storm. Not kind to front ends. :)


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