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Butterfly - Dolphin Kick, Arms Up!

Posted by Barbara Hummel on Mar 28, 2008 09:01AM (37,753 views)

Why Do It:
One of the most common ways to practice the dolphin kick is on your back...with fins...with your arms in streamline.  This is great for learning how to dolphin, and provides a good workout for your abs.   But if you want to kick it up a notch, and REALLY work your abs and thighs, try dolphin kick with your arms in the air.


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How to Do It:
Put on your favorite pair of fins and push off on your back with arms in streamline.

Take one or two dolphin kicks to get started, then lock your hands together and raise your arms UP and out of the water.   As you raise your arms, KEEP KICKING!   You'll quickly realize that you have to kick faster, bigger, and more forcefully, just to keep your head out of the water.  

Keep going to the end of the length, then take a break and start again.  

This is a very intense drill!  The goal is not to see how far you can go, but to see how WELL you can do the drill for a single length.

Can you hold your arms STRAIGHT above your eyes... or do you have to hold them at a 45-degree angle to keep your head above water?

Keep trying, and keep adjusting the speed and intensity of your kick until you can get your arms straight up.  

Try several lengths, then take off the fins and try a few lengths of your favorite swimming activity that requires a dolphin kick.  Try to take the intense feeling of the drill and put it into your swimming.

How to Do It If It's Just Too Hard:
There's a simple step you can take to learning this if two hands are just a bit too tough.  Try raising one arm while keeping the other extended above your head.  Switch arms on each length and, when you're more comfortable, and able, try both arms.




Responses

Responded Mar 28, 2008 01:55PM

Looks really cool. I'll try today.
Thanks

Responded Mar 29, 2008 12:55AM

Some one once told me " when the student is ready the master will appear" I am ready and this is the best thing I have seen.
I am a 69 year old free styler and was told I needed to do afew dolphin kicks after my flip turn ( which you taught me last year) to cut a few 100's off my sprint times. Hail to the "master "

Responded Mar 29, 2008 03:14AM

Hi Barbara...first I want to congratulate you for your swimming records, very well done.

I practiced the drill and it was tough on my hamstrings. However I ended with more questions...why is it harder to do a dolphin kick on the back in a streamlined position than with your hands down along the body???
This contradicts the whole "swimming theory" behind Front Quadrant Swimming because in the streamline position you have all the weight of your arms out in front to counterbalance the weight of your legs and bring your hips up...in fact to do the drill I had to extend my neck as long as I could, throw my head backwards and my hands in the streamline position where actually under the water...before I raised them.

Anyway, it is a great drill. Thanks

Responded Mar 29, 2008 03:50AM

Man... I have to say, I have NO idea what you're talking about Tomas. First, what does FQS have to do with butterfly? Also, what "weight" are you incurring with your arms extended out front? I mean... if they're in the streamline position, they should be underwater, hence, no weight.

I know Barbara likes to also do this drill starting with her hands back, so that's fine, but I still don't really know what you're talking about here.

Responded Mar 31, 2008 02:30AM

Okay...have me patience.
In my mind the concept of FQS applies to ALL strokes, in fact I think that it applies best to short axis swimming strokes than to the long axis ones. You want to re-establish your balance out in front as soon as possible so you want your arms out in front (in the imaginary front quadrant) as soon as possible as well, they are balancing tools that re-establish balance and allow for a long straight body line.The arms out in front also counterbalance the weight of the lower body and this is one of the reasons why FQS proponents also argue that the pull should not go all the way back (in any stroke) because if it does you are transfering weight from the front to the lower and heavier lower part of the body which means a heavy load on the legs.

As for the weight...look at the lady on the clip, she has her arms in the streamline podition and out of the water, the man has them in the water, BUT in BOTH cases the arms are counterbalancing the much heavier lower part of the body.
The example use to demonstarte this goes like this: get into the pool and float with your arms at the side. Initially you will float but almost immediately your legs will start to sink, so simply throw your arms back behind your head as in the streamline position and the legs will come up. I have experienced this many many times and did it once again before posting this comment. It always works and that's why I asked the question.

In "theory" dolphin kicking on the back with arms by the side should be more difficult and tough on the legs than if you do it with your arms in the streamline position.

Am I so wrong on this one????

Responded Mar 31, 2008 12:11PM

Hi Tomas,
please don't forget that the arms have by far more "weight" above the surface than below. So, this drill does not compare to the "arms in front" or "arms at your side" situation. The weight of the heavy arms, extended above the surface, will make your upper body sink -- if you don't fight against.

Responded Mar 31, 2008 12:52PM

Hi Tomas,
I will assume that you have watched the drill and know that it has nothing to do with whether your arms are at your sides or extended in streamline...that the whole point of the drill is to have your arms out of the water and thereby add "weight" and make your kick more intensely just to keep your head above water. It's kind of like when you are treading water in the deep end using just your legs, and then someone throws you a 10-pound rubber brick and you have to keep kicking. The kick gets more intense.

So, if I assume you understand the purpose of the drill, I will also assume that you are simply asking a hypothetical question of why it is harder to kick dolphin on your back with arms in streamline, than it is with arms at your sides -- which you say is your experience. I think you are not alone in finding it easier to kick dolphin with arms at your sides, but my experience as a swimmer and coach is that most people (self included) find it easier to kick dolphin on their back with arms in streamline. In my experience, those who have trouble kicking in this position (arms in streamline) are often those with poor shoulder flexibility, and those who seem to have difficulty rounding or curling their back when their arms are extended above the head. Very often, I've seen swimmers with less shoulder flexibility feel more comfortable kicking with arms at the sides. With arms at the sides, it's also possible to scull a little bit with the hands, and this aids propulsion (many swimmers aren't even aware that they do this sculling). In any case, I think this is an individual thing, and not something that challenges the whole theory of FQS.

Just my two cents.

Responded Mar 31, 2008 01:20PM

Well thank you very much.
I understand the purpose of the drill and as I said its great and was really tough on my hamstrings, you really need to work your legs.
I am happy to know that for many swimmers dolphin kick on the back in the streamline position is easier than with arms at the side...it really makes a lot of sense.

Responded Sep 11, 2008 07:54PM

I think some swimmers think it's easier with arms at the side because they have more range or motion and can dolphin kick more freely. Holding in a streamline position allows for less movement as you have to stay in a tight streamline. Also, the front quadrant comment by Tomas leaves out one very important point. It pertains to full stroke swimming, in which case you are actually taking arm-strokes. It makes sense to want your arms to be creating propulsion as much as possible. Tomas, in case you didn't notice, this drill doesn't include any arm strokes. It doesn't go against the theory of front quadrant swimming because there is no front quadrant aspect to the drill.

Responded Nov 10, 2008 07:02PM

Really going to try this.......love the arms up......!!!!

Responded Mar 20, 2010 07:24PM

I find this drill too easy (without fins) - so I wonder if I'm doing it right sometimes.

I have a question regarding fins. I kick one leg with a kickboard, fins on (the other fin is raised out of the water). I alternate legs per length (for ten). Focusing on ankle flexibility and (I think) a slight hip wiggle? Anyway, it feels great. I then do same (for ten lengths) without fins. Thing is - I now can't breastroke anymore since left knee rotator cuff is complaining - together with pain left hip (perhaps induced by breast kick legs only drill?) Have any other swimmers experienced drill-induced injury?

Responded Oct 11, 2010 06:56PM

i think this drills just to focus on the kicks not on hand
and the moves of the hand up or side or one and one is to make u increase your focus on the kicks in the the situation :):)


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