font size A A A

Freestyle - Loper Drill

Posted by Glenn Mills on Aug 12, 2008 10:05AM (18,198 views)

In watching the Olympics, we can't help but notice the impact that "lopers" are having in freestyle.  While high-rate freestylers and straight-arm freestylers have been getting the most attention this year for the speeds they've achieved, lopers are certainly making a HUGE impact.

For those of us who want to play with Olympian technique, yet can't go to the pool and immediately develop sustained high-rate freestyles, loping is a fun way to experience what some of the athletes are feeling when they swim.  And, who knows...loping may be just the way for some of us to swim freestyle.


Why Do It:
Loping is a more up-and-down type of stroke, but it allows a swimmer to develop huge power and, in some cases, to reduce resistance.  Besides, when was the last time you tried a totally new FREESTYLE?

How to Do It:
1.  You can start with or without fins, but you'll quickly realize loping is very leg dependent.  We started with fins, and went through a progression of 8-6-4-2... which is 8 kicks, 6 kicks, 4 kicks, and then sorta sprint, or 2 kicks.
2.  Basically,  this drill is based around kicking on your side between breaths, with one arm held back while one arm is extended.
3.  The tricky part comes when it's time to stroke and breathe.  You'll BREATHE to the side of the extended arm.
4)  When it's time to stroke with the extended arm, you'll also pop up for a breath, then dive back down for your 8, 6 or 4 kicks... in the side-lying position.
5)  When you dive back down, try to make sure your head gets under water and your eyes are looking down.
6)  By the time you get to 2 kicks, you'll probably not be able to count the kicks, it's more of a constant kick with the lunging, or pressing down farther with the head and lead arm to make sure you actually go BENEATH the surface.
7)  Take off the fins and repeat the set.

How to Do It Really Well (the Fine Points):
The goal here is to try to maximize the time you spend UNDER WATER.  In simple terms, we all know we travel farther and faster UNDER water, so lets give it a shot on freestyle, in between strokes. 

We have a nice mix of swimmers trying this drill, from a college-age, distance freestyler with a more natural lope, to a Masters swimmer, to a triathlete.  Give it a shot, and see how you do.  If nothing else, you'll feel like Mike... if just for a length.




Responses

Responded Aug 12, 2008 03:33PM

What timing, we just discussed this yesterday on the phone. I have been playing with this on and off since watching Lezak progress with his power over the last few years. No doubt that fins are a huge help. I have even stepped up and played with using small paddles (to keep my cadence up) as well to really increase my thrust forward. If you watch the last 10 meters of "The Relay", you can almost see Lezak moving from loping to leaping out of the water on each double stroke. If it works for race horses, why not swimmers? Great timely post Glenn.

Responded Aug 12, 2008 03:35PM

Hey... I'm just trying to figure it out for ME. :) This was fun to do this morning.

Responded Aug 12, 2008 03:46PM

It is almost like the two kick to one huge leaping stroke as a breaststroke drill. Long underwater and and big directional forward pull . . . glide . . . kick . . .kick . .

Responded Aug 12, 2008 03:47PM

Must be on everyone's mind. One of the Masters swimmers that I coach asked about it this morning. I was trying it during my own swim time this morning. Initial reactions (besides the fact that it takes a lot of energy to do this type of stroke): Loping encourages you to take a quick breath...and it encourages you to really extend with the hand AND through the chest. It's the chest press that, to me, seems to hold the greatest potential benefit. It adds a bit of dolphin motion to the freestyle, and somehow gives more "flow" to the stroke.

Responded Aug 12, 2008 05:52PM

So....do we really swim from the inside out? Because loping seems to me more of an outside in type of swimming.

Responded Aug 12, 2008 09:25PM

I agree with Barbara that the chest pulse is a key component of this technique. Last spring I did a short underwater video session with a very fast sprinter who has this loping style, and I filmed him doing both freestyle and butterfly. The fact that I looked at both strokes one after the other made the chest pulse jump right out. As a matter of fact, in my note to his masters coach I said that it looked like he was doing one-arm butterfly on his right side (ignoring the kick), and more-or-less "normal" freestyle on his left side. So in any event, I am wondering if alternating lengths of one-arm fly with freestyle might be one way of introducing some loping into a freestyle stroke. Also if the focus is more on the chest pulse and less on the kick, I am wondering if a loping stroke can be done effectively at lower speeds and intensity levels.

Responded Aug 12, 2008 09:41PM

What I noticed about the stroke of the "lopers" is that when the arm on the breathing side recovers the swimmer almost does a catch up stroke with the catching hand. However when recovering on the non-breathing side the extended arm begins the stroke much sooner.

Responded Aug 13, 2008 02:23AM

Hi, guys may i interrupt you for a while. What happened to the Australian swimmers in Beijing Olympics? Where are great Australian swimmer's Ian Thorpe and Grant Hackett right now? Just curious. Thanks.

"Practice makes perfect."

Responded Aug 13, 2008 05:14AM

Hi Nathan...so nice to hear from you again.
Well Ian Thorpe is retired and Grant Hackett is the captain of the australian team. He didn't do that good in the 400 free, but my guess is that he is focused completely in the 1500 free which will make him the first swimmer ever to win the same event in 3 consecutive Games.

Keep in touch!

Responded Aug 13, 2008 05:23AM

Back home we called this "galloping". For a really long time actually I was a galloper. It worked good for my 100 free, alright for my 200 free (probably could have worked a lot better if I had better endurance - I would always just die), but horrible for my 50 free. It took a lot of effort to make my stroke more balanced, but when I got it down I made great strides in my 50 and my 100. When I see someone like Lezak or Phelps use this kind of stroke, it makes me wonder if I should go back to it, not for the 50 but maybe like the 100 or 200. I guess I'll just have to play around with it

Responded Aug 18, 2008 09:13AM

HI, I'm so happy to see you address the lopers. Now I have a name for it. "Lopers" is perfect. I always called it the Lezak drill because I first noticed him doing it ! I love swimming that way but it seems to be more of a male swimmer style. It is such fun to plow through the water with power. Why does one not see more women apply this technique. Can I, as a woman apply it and not feel silly? It seems to work for me. M

Responded Aug 18, 2008 01:52PM

Hi Micaela
Don't worry about what others will think about you. If it works for you, go for it! You won't feel silly at all on the podium.

Responded Aug 19, 2008 06:37AM

I failed on this drill yesterday. I couldn't stay under the water, I pop up :(

Responded Aug 19, 2008 04:02PM

Exhale Sprinter!

Responded Aug 21, 2008 06:43AM

I am exhaling. I tried it again yesterday. I can do it with fins but cannot do it without fins. I guess my kick is too poor. It could give me the speed that I need to stay underwater. This is the first drill EVER, that I cannot do. It's not good for my confidance, haha. I'm going back in the pool today and I won't come out till I managed this drill!!!

Responded Aug 25, 2008 12:53AM

I have watched some very good lopers train.
They do sprint kick sets - and HARD - with FINZ and a SNORKLE - on a KICK BOARD!
Did I say HARD?

So yes, they are extremely strong kickers.
Most of us do not train enough kicking in our practices.

And while I have not seen them in the weight room, I know -since they have told me... the dryland training they do several times a week builds the power to sustain this type of stroke.

What I find amazing as well is the breathing on every stroke.
I get so nervous watching the finish of the sprint when these guys are breathing every stroke! But they know when to shut it down - and apparently the breath does not interupt the stroke before that finish stretch.

Responded Aug 25, 2008 08:00PM

Sprinter if you are exhaling, then be sure to press your chest or armpit harder into the water.

Responded Aug 26, 2008 12:02PM

its a great drill ..i was teaching this one to my junior team ...it worked well ..thanks

Responded Sep 02, 2008 03:22AM

I'm wondering if this technique works best for a taller person with longer limbs. I'm short and compact and it has been my experience so far that maintaining smoother movement patterns (for breast and free), rather than these plunging strokes work better for me. Anyone else feel the same way or have any suggestions? I also noticed in the Games that the female freestylers seemed to have smoother strokes and wondered if size was a factor in the benefits of loping.

Responded Jul 20, 2011 01:07AM

Yeah Stan,

When I was teaching this variation to my high school swimmers I had them basically do a one-sided catchup. I had them try both the breathing side and the nonbreathing side to feel the difference.
It's also a lot like non-simultaneous arms in butterfly, but with a flutter kick at the back end.

Lots of kick required. Does anybody know how many beats Lezak and others use? It almost looks like arms and legs are decoupled, but I suppose that can't be completely true.


User_go Please login or signup to leave a comment.


Underwater Tag Cloud

1650 Aaron Peirsol active drag active recoveryswimming aerobic endurance age-group Amanda Beard anchoring android Android app ascending sendoffs backstroke balance beach reading bilateral breathing birthday swim blueseventy Body Shape bodyline brain training breakout breaststroke breath control breathing Brendan Hansen broken swims butterfly catch challenge set coaches coaching combat side stroke competition crossover turn Cullen Jones cycle rate Dave Denniston descend set distance per cycle distance training dive dolphin dolphin kick DragSox Drills dryland DVD efficiency eggbeater kick Endless Pools Eric Shanteau Eric Vendt etiquette EVF fatigue feel Finis finish fins fist drill flip turn flutter kick Fran Crippen freestyle gallop stroke goals hand entry hand exit head position heart rate hybrid IM inner strength iPhone app Jason Lezak Jeff Rouse Kaitlin Sandeno Kara Lynn Joyce Karlyn Pipes-Neilsen Kevin Clements kick kids learn-to-swim long axis strokes loping Margaret Hoelzer masters medball Michael Phelps middle distance Misty Hyman mobile video monofin neural Olympics one-hour swim open water Over training pace pace clock paddles paralympics parents passive drag propulsion pull pulling pulse rates pushoffs pyramid questiontaper race specific training racing recovery relay starts resisted swimming rhythm Robert Margalis Roland Schoeman Roque Santos rotation Sara McLarty science Scott Tucker sculling SEALs shoulders sighting snorkel speed work sprint Staciana Stitts Starts stations Steve Haufler straight arm recovery streamline stretch cord stretching stroke count stroke rate support swim across america swim camps swim fun swim technique swim training swim video swimming Swimming Golf swimming music Swimsense swimsuit taper teaching Tempo Trainer tether timing training Triathlon turn Turns underwater dolpin underwater pull Vasa water poloswimming water temp weights work to rest ratio

Who is GoSwim?

We are a group of swimmers who swim really fast, and like to help others learn how to reach their competitive potential in the area of professional swimming.

Want More GoSwim?

Subscribe to our RSS feed Subscribe to our RSS feed


 
built by devtwo