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Dryland: Building Quickness

Posted by Glenn Mills on Dec 16, 2008 05:15AM (10,203 views)

Quickness and explosive power are essential to fast swimming, but it’s difficult to develop these skills in the pool because of the resistive quality of water. If you’ve ever tried to run across the shallow end of a pool, you know exactly how hard it is to move your limbs quickly. To develop quickness in the water, many elite swimmers turn to reaction drills done on land. Here are a few things you can do at home to increase your ability to go fast at the pool.

Jump Rope.  The quick hops help to strengthen your calves and thighs, and should lead to more power on your starts and pushoffs.  The rhythmic nature of jumping rope will increase your sense of rhythm in the pool.  Learn to listen to the rhythm of the rope.  Stay tuned in to the rhythm as you increase and decrease the speed of the rope.  Carry this sense of cadence to the pool with you. 

Wind Sprints.  Running is not usually a swimmer’s strong point (especially breaststrokers), but running short distances as fast as you can, allows the legs to move much faster than they can in the water.  A linebacker mentality is useful in this exercise.  When you first try these, just do some gentle, gradual “pickups” of 25 or 50 yards.  Or, you could try running for 30 to 45 seconds up a hill.  Don’t do too many of these at the start; three or four is plenty.

Box Jumps.  A great start requires explosive power.  How explosive?  Try jumping vertically onto a raised surface, and you will begin to understand.  Start small, and make sure your landing area is well padded.  Using a partner is a great idea, in case you don’t make it all the way up the 5th time.

        

Quick Turns.  This is a favorite of the University of Tennessee’s Ray Bussard, who was a legendary high school track coach before he became a legendary swim coach.   Coach Bussard used a cricket clicker to keep his swimmers on their toes.  He would have them line up in a football lineman’s stance, and each time he clicked the clicker, the swimmers had to hop or jump 90 degrees clockwise (or counterclockwise) as quickly as possible.  This is a fun drill that can be incorporated into any level of swim program – and it’s even fun to race friends and family and schoolmates.

    

Broad Jump.  Want a sure way to improve your starts?  And a good way to measure your improvement?   Broad jumps are the answer.  Start by drawing a chalk line on the driveway (a strip of duct tape works just as well, and can be used on a softer surface, such as grass).  Line up with both feet behind the line.   Crouch down and then leap forward as far as you can.  Mark where the closest part of the foot to the start line lands, and that’s how far you’ve jumped.  Repeat.  This extremely powerful move will help build more explosive muscles in the legs, and will increase your ability to start – and turn – faster.

        




Responses

Responded Dec 16, 2008 12:29PM

I think it is important to note that this athlete is properly attired for these activities, including supportive shoes.

Responded Dec 16, 2008 02:42PM

The use of plyometric exercises described a couple of times per week will add to the explosive power of the athlete. A couple of points you may want to keep in mind. First, don't worry about going to failure. You want quality not quantity. If you can only do 3 properly, just do 3. Second, lots of recovery between sets. Lastly, the normal guide for the box jumps is that you should be able to squat 1.5 times your weight before you do this exercise. I am not a physiologist but I would think these might help the breaststroker who wants a quick explosive kick.

Responded Dec 17, 2008 11:48PM

Box jumps: "Start small, and make sure your landing area is well padded. Using a partner is a great idea....." - Hmmm.... Leap frog anyone? Had me conjuring up pictures of jumping onto my crouching partner's back (a nice padded place?)!!

Responded Dec 18, 2008 10:15PM

I thought I'd try skipping this summer - I used to do loads when I was younger and I used to be really good (all those hours Thai boxing). I only did two 20 minute sessions, and most of that was spent getting the rope unraddled from my legs. And I learnt three things - firstly I'm getting old; secondly I should leave skipping to my 7 year old and thirdly after not being able to move for three days afterwards, that I am getting old...

Responded Feb 10, 2009 03:15PM

One drill I use is to stand in water about chin high and squat to bottom of pool and then burst out as high as I can go. Complete 6-12 jumps then swim a few laps and repeat. Being a Sr. swimmer (70+) and helping fellow "older" swimmers ,this is a good lower leg development drill with less chance of "falling" and getting hurt. Also help in breath control in that is forces you to exhale/ inhale faster.

Responded Feb 10, 2009 03:23PM

Hey AZswuswim. Check this out, is this what you mean?

http://www.goswim.tv/entries/5304/starts-t...

Thanks for the post.


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