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Sports Science Topic - April 27, 2009

Posted by Jonty Skinner on Apr 27, 2009 08:00AM (3,486 views)

How do you recognize over training or overreaching in day-today training and so avoid digging yourself into a hole you can't come back from? So what things do you do or use to keep track of your daily fatigue level, and how do you manage that knowledge with regards to raising or lowering the intensity?




Responses

Responded Apr 27, 2009 03:14PM

Resting heart rate taken when Iay down and really relax or in the morning when I wake up if possible. Sub 50bpm is usually good, but the lower the better. This is somewhat inaccurate at times though.

Usually can also tell when certain muscles are getting tight to where it is almost a sore feeling. I usually stop and ice until I recover.

With the speed training I focus on, if I cannot go at my best test set times or better I usually just finish up with technique refocusing and rest until I am confident I can do better.

In my anaerobic/sprint HR lifting, if my HR isn't reaching around the maximum for that exercise I try adding some weight or a little extra rest and trying to do the reps faster. If neither of those work and I just cannot move the heavier weight fast enough or the light weight fast enough or with enough control, I am done until I can fully recover.

Usually though if I am recovering the worst possible, I can tell by my shoulders, knees, or some muscle being unusually sore after going slow.

Responded Apr 27, 2009 04:25PM

I’ve used the Index of Recovery from Thomas Kurtz’s book Science of Sports Training: How to Plan and Control Training for Peak Performance. It gives feedback on load and intensity of the main set and its impact on the individual swimmer. Once armed with the impact of the load and intensity adjustments can be made to individual’s workout.

Responded Apr 28, 2009 06:57AM

Billy, how do you check your resting heart rate at the mornings?! When the alarm goes off I sit straight in the bed and my puls is at 180 (not really, but perhaps close)... I could measure a shock heart rate then but I do not think it would be relevant ;).
Recognizing overtraining in my case is quite easy - I have to force myself to go to swim practice and I am very moody. My poor coach!!!

Responded Apr 28, 2009 01:44PM

Sometimes in morning, after cardio and body core exercise in gym I went to pool straightway after this. I was doing inteval swimming like for example, 10x50m freestyle and 10x50m polo crawl rest between 20-30 secs each. Its was so tiring and my arms felt ache as my energy levels was so low.

Responded Apr 29, 2009 06:29AM

Nice comments from Billy... am assuming he'll answer the tongue twister from that "sprinter" girl. I'm currently downunder so won't be on as much this week, but will check in tomorrow to see what's been posted, and add a few comments.

In general I think this is a critical area in training, and having some way to measure fatigue is very important. Banging your head against a wall isn't always the best way to go about preparing for peak performance and since everyone is different, you have to be able to develop some way of knowing where you are at all times... especially if you're training in a program where the coach employs the break down, and them build up philosophy. So take em to the nubs and then let them grow back stronger. Been used for years, hasn't always been the most successful.

Responded May 03, 2009 01:53PM

Lo que yo hcemos nosotros es: tomar durante el periodo de transicion y de preparacion general, tomamos durante 7 dias el pulso por la mañana antes de levantarse y asi sacamos un promedio, obteniendo dos frecuencias para poder conparar o saber si la carga o durante el estimulo si se esta asimilando o se esta recuperando.

Responded May 04, 2009 03:45PM

For those that don’t have access to HR monitors you can use percent off best time as a guide to adaption or in need of recovery. Your attendance needs to be 85 percent or high for the percent of best times to be valid.
If you race within 1 percent of BT then you are probably making adaption with little to no adjustments.
If you race in the 3 percent range you are still within adaption ranges, but might want to look at load and or intensity.
If you are greater than 5 percent you need to evaluate load and intensity of work.


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