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Turns - Weighted Flips

Posted by Glenn Mills on May 24, 2009 05:41PM (11,362 views)

Every part of your race is important but flip turns carry a little extra weight because, pure and simple, fast turns mean fast times.    At every practice, swimmers have hundreds of chances to work on their turns, but when you do something hundreds of times, there's a natural tendency to relax and lose focus.  This drill... Weighted Flips... can help wake you up to what you should be focusing on during every turn.  

Why Do It:
By adding extra weight to the end of your body, you'll make it tougher to get your legs over the top during your flip.  When you do this again and again, you'll start to discover all the muscles you can engage to help you turn faster.

How to Do It:
1.
  Strap on some waterproof ankle weights.  If you don't have any, pick up a pair at SwimOutlet.
2.  Push off the wall and almost immediately perform a double arm flip turn as quickly as you can.
3.  Grab a breath and swim back to the wall to perform as fast a flip turn as you can.
4.  Repeat this process quickly until you've done 10 to 12 flips (or until you get too dizzy to keep going).
5.  Quickly take off the ankle weights and perform 4 to 6 of the same turns as fast as you can.

How to Do It Really Well (the Fine Points):
Make the initial pushoff short so that you're carrying momentum from the wall into your weighted flip.   Don't swim out too far because you want to overload your abs, arms, and legs by doing your weighted flips quickly and with minimal rest in between.

Obviously, if you're not extremely confident in your abilities, stay in the shallow end whenever you strap weights to yourself in the water... and stay away from other swimmers as you practice this drill.  




Responses

Responded May 25, 2009 06:26AM

that's a cool idea!

Responded May 25, 2009 11:31PM

I told you Sprinter.

Responded May 26, 2009 03:11PM

OK... you might to get a snickers and find your best thinking position on this post. I've tried to keep it as simple as I can, but what I say here is very important to understand... well at least I think so.

When the weighted ankle turn drill came up last week, I thought that FEEL should enter the discussion. Hence the SST this week. We always talk about feel in this sport, and some seem to have more of it than others. There’s a raft of reasons as to why that might be, but for now concentrate on the drill at hand. Weighed ankles versus non weighted ankles.

On the surface we see this as placing strain on the working muscles, and in doing that, we have the ability to increase the potential in those groups. Do it fast with weights on, and then feel like we’re doing at light speed when we take them off. Under the surface what is happening?

Everything we do is managed by the brain. In this instance it will process information using the:
Visual cortex (what the eyes see),
Somatosensory cortex (what you feel when you do this)
Motor cortex (the actual pattern of movement)
Vestibular system (body balance felt during the movement)
Audio cortex (sounds that it hears)

So all of those areas will be linked into an activation pattern in the brain (brain map) that is directly linked to the execution of the turn. When you add weights to the movement, it forces the brain to deal with the added weight. It will place a lot of stress on the sensory and motor cortices to execute a normal turn while maintaining the normal balance, visual and auditory cues it’s used to. If the drill is done with total focus on executing perfect turns with the added stress, it might increase the scope of the activation pattern. When the weights are taken off and the turn speed is increased, the brain also has the potential to learn a higher level of performance, and if you again maintain total focus on the turn execution, you will raise that skill to a level that can be used in competition.

The key in all of this is the term FOCUS. In this case really focus on the perfect execution whether having the weights on or off. Since added weights will put the execution of this skill on the edge of successful performance, there might be a lot of correction needed. The initial attempts might be way off the mark. So if the athlete can see and feel that the movement is out of balance and incorrect, then redoing and redoing the skill while developing a stronger understanding of the pattern of movement versus the feel, visual cues, sound and balance will essentially strengthen the activation pattern by coating the neurons with additional myelin. To do that requires an understanding of what the perfect execution feels like versus the weighed one… then working back towards perfection again.

What would make this an unqualified disaster is if you saw just the building strength factor as the only factor, and didn’t care whether the turns were executed perfectly or not. Just do them fast regardless, and then when you take the weights off, you’d feel lighter and as such psychologically faster. There’s nothing worse in this world than confusing the brain with drills and technique that force you into poor technical execution. It confuses the process, reduces ones feel for the correct patterns of movement, and could essentially undermine good technique.

So do this drill with an eye to make the execution perfect, or IMO don’t do it at all.

Responded May 26, 2009 10:29PM

Very interesting.

Responded May 27, 2009 03:50PM

That is pretty deep. Sounds like resistance can simply cause the brain to activate more muscle fibers to perform the movement and sensory challenges help improve understanding to sum it up? If done with proper technique can potentially increase myelination along nerve pathways allowing the movement to be performed faster and thus with more power?

I wonder if there is a specific method of causing myelin coating along specific pathways. That along with increasing muscle fiber usage and getting more energy to the muscles sounds like faster swimming. If I understand this correctly... I'll have to read into this stuff more later, sounds full of important details.

Responded May 27, 2009 06:16PM

I hate to use the term neuroscience since it conveys a level of understanding that some might think beyond them. Not true, it's just a long word and there are many books out there that will teach you about the field and aren't the kind of reads that require a dictionary next to you. Some are stated very simply, and contain a combination of research review and feel good stories. So to read them you feel like in some ways you’re reading a novel & not a text book. Well OK maybe not that novelish, but it’s all very interesting. The key issue I'm trying to get across to coaches is that the next dimension of athlete adaptation will involve the understanding of how neuroscience impacts all sports. If we want to break through to the next frontier (assuming there is one), then we'll need to reevaluate what we've been doing for the last 3-4 decades. That will mean that coaches will have to understand the field to the extent that they can see how the brain impacts not only everything that we do, but how we use what we have absorbed during our passage through our environment. Yes swimming is something that we consider in the now, but we also have to consider how what we’ve experienced impacts what we do today. I used the ankle weighted turn drill to hopefully highlight the fact that athlete adaptation involves a lot more than what we see and the more we can get a sense of what is actually going on, the better we will be as coaches when set up programs for the athletes.
On myelination… the key is to be working with a total focus on the edge of technique. Reinforcing acquired techniques and pushing the body to develop greater skills. Just doing things without focus or concentration doesn’t work… which unfortunately a lot of people in this sport do. Blocking out all distractions while working on skills is a key element in working on the edge. Increasing synaptic strength and wrapping those “electrical cables” (series of neurons) that are connected into the pattern with more myelin to ensure that the signal is stronger and travels faster. It’s like the difference between dial up and broadband. Focus on reinforcing and developing… you build broadband connectivity between the brain and the working muscles. Do the opposite, as in don’t concentrate & use a variety of techniques to do the same thing, and you end up with slower signals that have a tendency to leak because they’re not wrapped very well.

Responded May 27, 2009 10:21PM

mmm interesting but I doubt it last cos if you keep doing that, your muscles (or body) will get used at it so they will be downfall later on.. so the only way to prevents this is.... different version of weighted flips to stimlating the muscles so its caused shock to muscles as they not getting used at it. Its like when a person doing cardio or build muscle at vary ways to shock them which contains improved result.

Responded May 28, 2009 03:34AM

I think that is what Jonty was getting at too, sort of "shocking" the mind/nervous system while the swimmer(s) are focused and still maintain perfect technique when the "shock" factor is present. That sounds like an interesting way to put it.

Responded Jun 15, 2009 10:41PM

I did it with 2.5 lbs on each ankle and was quite hard. I needed take breath just before each turn. Good practice.


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