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Turns - How Many Dolphins?

Posted by Glenn Mills on Apr 03, 2012 08:13AM (10,227 views)

Even though the majority of time at swim practice is spent going back and forth, it's the switching from one direction to the other that is more important than ever.

Coaches can say it until they're blue in the face:  The fastest you'll ever be going in a race is when you're leaving a wall... either starts or turns.  Since you have so much opportunity to practice turns... you should probably do it. 

Why Do It:
Switching the sport of swimming from a guessing game to a habit and system will help you improve in both your knowledge and performance.  It will take time, consistent practice, and the help of your coach or another swimmer.

How to Do It:
1. 
 Set a mark on the bottom of the pool.  It doesn't have to be anything exact, but it needs to be a permanent mark so you have a standard to reach when you practice.
2.  To find out exactly how many kicks you'll need to maintain your momentum, create a progression.
3.  Start with one dolphin, which for most isn't enough, then swim to your mark.
4.  Progress this by adding one dolphin until you're either at your mark or you simply run out of momentum.
5.  We added dolphins until we got to five.

How to Do It Really Well (the Fine Points):
You can practice this based just on feel, but if you want to really know what's the best for you, you'll need to add a time factor.  Have your coach or friend time you from the wall to the mark.  You'll then have to determine, over time, which solution is going to be the one that allows you to continue to swim at your pace with the most efficiency.

While you may be the fastest with four or five kicks, the day you add this to your practice, you'll quickly realize it's not easy to do.  You'll have to build this up over time, so consistency will count for a LOT.  This works for both starts and turns.




Responses

Responded Apr 03, 2012 04:13PM

Swimmers must also consider consistency in their kicks to go with the number of kicks they do. If they are consistent in strength preferably adding (or subtracting if needed as Glenn eludes to in losing momentum) 1-2 can result in a perfect number of strokes. We work on this a bit more when it comes to fly and creating 4 perfect 25s for a 100 fly. I TRY to communicate that rationale, to swim a 100 fly versus 4 x 25s fly. When the # of kicks and # of strokes is perfect, you maintain momentum and do a 100 versus 4 x 25s.

There is going to be some potential for decay in your stroke and kick. Example: going 5 dolphin kicks and 9 strokes on the 2nd and 3rd 25s and 7 kicks on the last to account for decay to hit your 9 strokes on the last 25 might be necessary. A little burn in the lungs is better than your 200 lb arms and that 1000 pound gorilla hitting you earlier in the race if you are not doing the math everyday in practice to apply it in meets.

Best example I can come up with in the importance of all this is Michael Phelps in Beijing, 2008 when he swam, won and set a world record in the 200 fly with his goggles full of water.

Responded Apr 03, 2012 07:53PM

So can you give an example of how to "build this up over time" during practice? I'm a new master swimmer who struggles to do dolphin off the wall as it sucks the energy out of me.

Responded Apr 03, 2012 07:56PM

During practice, try one for a while... if you like it... try two.... still feel good... try three. Be careful though, and this is why you time to a "mark". As Wiken says... there's a point of diminishing returns, and just doing more kicks doesn't mean you're maintaining your momentum.

The goal of this is to vary what you do, time it to a point, and find out which one gets you there the fastest... if it's three plus the swimming... there ya go. If it's two... there ya go. If it's four, then you're going to have to gradually work to that point, which is going to be tougher, but something you have to strive to get to... if you want to be the fastest that you can be.

Responded Apr 03, 2012 08:04PM

Great! Thank you Glenn... something to work towards! I'll start tomorrow :-)

Responded Apr 03, 2012 10:59PM

I usually does 6 dolphin kick during start and turn as well but in 50m Free sprint, I only uses 4 kick. But In backstroke sometimes I do 6 or 8 kick which is bit confusing for me.

Responded Apr 04, 2012 12:46AM

I deeply appreciate

Responded Apr 04, 2012 09:24AM

For the same reason we do a lot of work on trying to spot the finish / turn so that the swimmer can compute the number kicks they need to do 'consistently' as wiken says. The issue then comes as they grow and the numbers change, of course!

Responded Apr 04, 2012 01:04PM

Nice drill. Hey Glenn, what do you think about adding an extra dolphin to the first arm pull where you would normally start to flutter kick?) (I have trouble with the transition from the dolphin to the flutter.)

Responded Feb 20, 2013 02:13PM

exelente ejercicio, creo que las flechas son una parte importante del estilo y la buena y correcta realizacion de esta es de gran mejora para su estilo del nadador y su desempeƱo dentro de la picina...


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