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Browse through our thousands of Lessons to gain a deeper understanding of swimming. Use our search bar located above or, if you're new to the site, use the Guided View to help narrow down the Lessons presented to you. If you use the Guided View, you’ll also be able to add your Expertise Level as an additional filter.

Apr. 16, 2024 - What We Learned from NCAAs

Apr. 16, 2024 - What We Learned from NCAAs

Transferring NCAA Lessons into Your Own Swimming When we watch big meets, we look not so much at who wins but at how they win – the technique being employed to reach the podium. This week, after watching the 2024 men’s and women’s NCAA championships, we share some drills we think are important to your future swimming success. MENS <https://youtu.be/IihhnVez38I?si=8Ay4JpugeNVbnKJB> WOMENS https://youtu.be/57uhHbhVBGs?si=s8AXyHVyO6li6_EK Monday Sara McLarty: Fingertip Drag After watching Leon Marchand’s 500 free at NCAAs, we are incorporating fingertip-drag freestyle into our practices! <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/303-fingertip-drag> <https://youtu.be/UQg4VVh6WJU?si=p-BrL5ny5bf_8kK7> Tuesday Better Freestyle Concepts: Fingertip Drag Less effort. Better balance. Improved symmetry and extension. Just a few of the benefits gained from practicing fingertip-drag freestyle. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/3040-fingertip-drag>  <https://youtu.be/57uhHbhVBGs?si=sAn7BL6sinBlqCeP&t=1012> Wednesday Backstroke Drill: Upside Down Fingertip Drag Just as fingertip drag leads to a more relaxed and efficient freestyle, and it works for a smoother, more connected backstroke. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/2209-backstroke-upside-down-fingertip-drag>  <https://youtu.be/kCgXZHUi8OI?si=qJVafraWJ4obTVMr&t=77> Thursday Learning the Underwater Dolphin: Step 3 Biggest buzzword from watching NCAAs? Underwaters. If you’re not learning and practicing them every day, you’ll be left behind. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/3502-step-3-back-fast-front-fast>  <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JjVaRUU9-qw> Friday Learning the Underwater Dolphin: Step 4 Here’s how to find the optimal amplitude and frequency for your underwaters. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/3503-step-4-repeat-step-3-with-rate>  <https://youtu.be/EQSK6Va_meY?si=Bw8WJ-WFQ3J14MFV> Saturday Haufler Butterfly: Step 3 – Underwater Dolphin Kick on the Back Steve Haufler shares his progression for learning and mastering the underwater dolphin. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1280-step-3-underwater-dolphin-kick-on-the-back>  <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vox9KOxC1ZA> <https://youtu.be/ZSQGEnv-ruc?si=fK22BQ7Sfwpg7S-s&t=162> <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vZZyN7dw7IE> Sunday Core Stability Pull Breathe and Kick: Step 4 At NCAAs, the breaststrokers were hitting their LINE. Here’s how you can learn this critical skill. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/2384-step-4-core-stability-pull-breathe-and-kick>  <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_p3_azfJ5Eo>

Feb. 27, 2024, How to Coach Breaststroke After Teaching the Basics

Feb. 27, 2024, How to Coach Breaststroke After Teaching the Basics

Monday Glenn EP: The Line! If you look for – or teach – only one thing in breaststroke, make it THE LINE. Glenn explains. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/3244-breaststroke-the-line> breaststroke swimming swimtechnique  :05 - get under :08 - get in line :09 - head should stay down longer :11 - lack of flexibility through the shoulders :12 - elbows at the shoulders :13 - arms aim forward and fall with the body - don’t aim down :22 - experiment with the width :24 - the point :26 - stomping back :32 - be careful not to allow the feet to fall as you initiate the pull Tuesday Brendan Hansen: Streamline Timing Brendan Hansen has mastered The Line in breaststroke.   <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/237-streamline-timing> breaststroke swimming swimtechnique  :02.9 - The Line :05 - The line! - compare it to the old guy in the first video :05 - show how much longer the head stays down :05.8 - showing in the head pierce on the insweep :06 - watch the path of the feet and how they stay high through the entire phase :08 - feet drawn up behind the hips :08.6 - front of the body is ready to accept the kick :20 - up tempo timing :32 - up tempo timing :44 - missle position :53 - narrow - semi streamline :55 - outsweep with head down 1:22 - piercing the surface 1:22 - get the head back under before the kick comes in 1:37 - streamline timing 1:48 - streamline timing 2:20 - missle position 2:22 - look for the goggles 2:38 - arms going forward Wednesday Breaststroke Drill: Separation Drill Here’s one of our favorite drills for teaching The Line in breaststroke. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1391-breaststroke-separation-drill> breaststroke swimming swimtechnique  :05.6 - front ready to accept the kick :10.2 - hands slightly aiming down :17 - delayed kick :25 - pull with no kick :33 - once you reach extension, initiate the kick :48 - keep the legs very straight through the kick :58 - gradually bring them together 1:25 - alternate a length of drill 1:33 - with a length of swimming Thursday Breaststroke Drill: Head-Down Pull Another key thing to look for when coaching breaststroke is whether the swimmer’s face is in the water until the hands separate. Learning this skill takes patience, lots of practice, and usually a few drills. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1041-breaststroke-head-down-pull> breaststroke swimming swimtechnique  :14 - initiate the outsweep prior to lifting the head :33 - keep the eyes under the goggles during the outsweep :38 - one option is to use paddles and a snorkel :38 - no breath breaststroke :47 - paddles increase the surface area and potentially the feel :55 - pull buoy to place the focus on the pull 1:06 - start to ride the “rise” 1:31 - initiate the faux breath 1:38 - take it for a ride - full stroke Friday Dave Denniston Breaststroke: Use a Mini Pull <https://www.gofundme.com/f/alwaysacowboy??modal=donations&tab=top&fbclid=IwAR1L-X6cgOxIhjwPp3LWfbkOqNF1RzqeDxRDbop74NALQYQf3H21VnL3OIA> One of the key things to look for when coaching breaststroke is the size of the swimmer’s pull. In many cases it will be too big. Teaching swimmers to use a mini pull may bring quick and noticeable results. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/589-use-mini-pull> breaststroke swimming swimtechnique  :08 - mini pull :10.5 - widest point :16 - quick catch :34 - front ready to accept the kick 1:00 - quick catch 1:05 - a bit wider than before 1:33 - elbows don’t go past the shoulders 1:45 - quickly dive back under 2:07 - watch the path of the hands - forward 2:17 - inward scull to quick hands forward 2:35 - kick initiated a bit earlier 2:54 - at speed - dives a bit harder 3:06 - compare slow - fast 3:23 - look how shallow he stays 3:28 - underwater breast pull 3:55 - mini pull 4:11 - underwater breaststroke Saturday Breaststroke Drill: Kick Recovery Awareness Another key thing to look for when coaching breaststroke is the size of the kick. In many cases it will be too big and too wide. A big kick may feel powerful, but it sets up a massive amount of resistance that slows you down and requires lots of energy to overcome. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/2393-breaststroke-kick-recovery-awareness> breaststroke swimming swimtechnique  Pavel - 23.4 50 breast :24 - line from torso to thigh :31 - wall kick :38 - board kick on your back :44 - recover the heels :50 - kick on your back streamline :56 - keep the knees at surface or slightly under 1:03 - heels to hands 1:16 - heels to hands touching heels 1:23 - thighs to hands 1:48 - head lead to hand lead 2:01 - position 11 kick to swim 2:12 - position 11 kick to swim Sunday Breaststroke Drill: Kick Recovery Timing (Adam Ritter) When coaching breaststroke, watch for how the swimmer times the recovery of the feet. A small change in timing can bring big results. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/2084-breaststroke-kick-recovery-timing> breaststroke swimming swimtechnique  :08 - torso to thigh line :17 - arms fully extended prior to the kick 200 IM 1:36 - look at the line 1:38 - look at how far he is through the pull before he initiates the recovery 1:44 - how far up do you need to go to get a grab with the feet Bonus: Breast Drill: Toe-Draw Recovery <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1968-breaststroke-toe-draw-recovery> Amanda Beard: Pull the Hips Forward <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/525-pull-your-hips-forward>

Feb. 20, 2024 - Teaching Breaststroke Zoom

Feb. 20, 2024 - Teaching Breaststroke Zoom

Teaching breaststroke – from scratch – requires patience and repetition…and a step-by-step approach for teaching the pull, the kick, and then the timing that pulls it all together.  This week we turn to Steve Haufler and Glenn for their teaching ideas, and point you toward the GoSwim lessons and courses that can help you teach the BEST stroke! Monday Haufler Breaststroke: Breaststroke Teaching Progression – Step 1 Steve Haufler follows a 5-step progression for teaching breaststroke. Step 1: Teach breaststroke body position on land. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1465-breaststroke-teaching-progression-step-1>  :13 - thumb lock - missle position :19 - standard streamline :30 - fantastic alignment - THE LINE :46 - same position as on land :50 - throw them like a dart :56 - small adjustments - arms UP to alignment 1:15 - keep the chin off the chest 1:28 - see the tendency of the chin - even with focus 1:33 - look at the arms out front - continue to teach 1:44 - toes - finish the job 1:52 - stay narrow Tuesday Haufler Breaststroke: Breaststroke Teaching Progression – Step 2 Teaching breaststroke kick requires patience, repetition, and a huge bag of tricks and techniques. Steve Haufler shares his wisdom and secrets. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1466-breaststroke-teaching-progression-step-2>  :05 - on land :07 - point :08 - flex :11 - turn out :12 - circle and point :15 - practice point and flex :25 - practice turn out and point :30 - practice them all :46 - the goal :49 - on the side of the pool… feel the connection to the water :58 - feet flat on the surface in the point 1:05 - allow the knees to bend the feet to the wall 1:09 - feet slightly apart 1:17 - show the flex 1:35 - front point, bring the heals to the wall 1:37 - pivot the feet out to the flex position 1:40 - circle and point 1:43 - getting it 1:53 - focus on the finish 2:03 - with some athletes, adding some pressure will give them a better sense of what to push with 2:09 - the flex position is a bit strange for newer swimmers - breast is the only kick with the inside 2:19 - practice some small kicks on your back 2:25 - hold the board over the legs and don’t kick the board 3:01 - practice stomach and back and try to minimize the hip drop and leg tuck 3:17 - show the heels coming up, not the knees tucking under 3:44 - knees barely outside the shadow of the body and show the flex 3:50 - hydrodynamic catch position 4:17 - direct push back to point 4:41 - torso to knee line without manipulation 4:42 - keeping the knees up 4:43 - torso to knee line with manipulation 4:47 - pretty good line 4:48 - reverting to big bend. Always keep practicing Wednesday Foundations of Breaststroke: Wall Kick We love this drill for teaching breaststroke kick. It isolates the kick, and makes it super easy for the coach to SEE the kick and offer verbal corrections in real time. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/3063-wall-kick> :02 - hanging on the wall… flat :05 - recover the heels behind to the flex position :06 - kick back to point :15 - flat against the wall :19 - line from torso to knees Thursday Haufler Breaststroke: Step 3: Teach Breaststroke Pull To teach breaststroke pull, Steve Haufler starts with the swimmer on deck. He introduces one of our favorite mantras: “I…Y…Scoop…and Shoot.” <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1471-step-3-teach-breaststroke-pull>  :04 - missle position laying on the deck :10 - use a noodle to keep the elbows forward :23 - proper head position at this point in the stroke - letter I :38 - separate the hands to a Y :53 - flex the arms to point the hands backward, or toward the wall 1:09 - THE picture - elbows in front of shoulders - hands pointed down 1:22 - scoop IN UP and FOWARD 1:27 - keep the wrist straight 1:48 - keep the initial practice SLOW 2:11 - continue practicing with isolation of the arms 2:28 - return to a float in missle position 2:33 - get the swimmer to outsweep gently to the Y position 2:44 - gently move them to the EVF position 2:56 - scoop and shoot forward 3:17 - “I” “Y” “SCOOP” “SHOOT” Friday Haufler Breaststroke: Step 4: Teach Breaststroke Timing Steve Haufler explains one of the most effective drills for teaching breaststroke timing: Breaststroke Separation Drill <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1472-step-4-teach-breaststroke-timing>  :13 - finishing each stroke before starting a new one is imperative in teaching :21 - thumb lock missle position and glide :25 - be patient in this teaching and always spend more time in the line :30 - front of the body is ready to accept the kick :37 - separation drill without breathing :47 - pull without kicking :49 - initiate the kick after the swimmer is back in the line :51 - the mistake = proper timing 1:00 - start the legs just a bit sooner Saturday Haufler Breaststroke: Step 5: Teach Breaststroke Breathing/Timing Steve Haufler teaches breaststroke breathing as a separate – and very important -- lesson. Teach it correctly and you’ll help the swimmer avoid a host of hard-to-break bad habits. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1474-step-5-teach-breaststroke-breathing-timing>  :02 - start teaching breathing by not breathing :03 - focus the swimmer on what happens on the scoop or insweep - the rise :06 - with a more powerful swimmer, the head may automatically rise above the surface :12.9 - swimmer about 1” away from air :15 - now rise to air without kicking :19 - alternate no breath with breath :35 - the real LIFT occurs when the hands are coming IN :38 - avoid the LIFT on the outsweep :41 - head still under when hands are WIDE :44 - IN and UP to air :53 - maintain head stability in going to air :54 - no breath :56 - with a breath 1:10 - keep the neck aligned with a tennis ball 1:11 - in and up to air 1:20 - watch the in and up to air - hips drawn - legs buckle 1:31 - release the ball Sunday Haufler Breaststroke: Step 6: Teach Full-Stroke Breaststroke Once the swimmer has mastered the pieces/parts of breaststroke, it’s time to put it all together. Steve Haufler shares his secrets. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1475-step-6-teach-full-stroke-breaststroke>  :04 - review the glide :11 - review the kick :22 - review the pull :27 - review the timing :34 - review the breathing :42 - start swimming Bonus Foundations of Breaststroke: Kick, Sit on the Side <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/3062-kick-sit-on-the-side> Foundations of Breaststroke: Kick on Your Back <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/3064-kick-on-your-back> Davo Drills: Breaststroke with an Extra Kick <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/187-2-up-1-down> Foundations of Breaststroke: Lane Line Pull <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/3068-lane-line-pull> Mention (for teaching): Davo Drills Roque Santos course Breaststroke Drills (the course) Foundations of Breaststroke Glenn in Endless Pool breaststroke videos

Feb. 13, 2024 - Butterfly After Basics - Zoom

Feb. 13, 2024 - Butterfly After Basics - Zoom

How to Coach Butterfly After Teaching the Basics Once you’ve done the hard work of TEACHING butterfly from scratch, how do you take your swimmers to the next level? This week we explore SEVEN key concepts in butterfly. If you learn to look for these things in your swimmers…and work on teaching these key concepts, you can start to turn your swimmers into butterfliers. Monday Misty Hyman: Two Kicks Per Stroke The most basic things to look for when teaching and coaching butterfly: Is the swimmer taking two kicks per armstroke? Misty Hyman demonstrates. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/853-two-kicks-per-stroke-updated> :06.5 - kick the hands in :08.5 - kick the hands out :13.1 - look at the maximum angle of kick :16 - advancing too soon :24 - kick is drawn forward prior to kicking down :26 - the UP kick :45 - the UP kick 2:03 - timing the UP kick can help lift the front for the recovery 2:06 - timing the UP 2:28 - look at the relationship between the kick lift and the breath 2:50 - misunderstanding of where the energy goes 2:27 - limit amplitude 3:05 - feel the stretch through the chest 3:30 - better to do a few good strokes than a lot of bad ones 3:52 - watch the shadow and the maximum angle of the legs 4:31 - notice how the back of the head is always visible 4:44 - focus on flexibility 5:57 - focus on flexibility 5:25 - focus on driving the energy forward Tuesday Kelsi (Worrell) Dahlia: Kick on the Stomach Two kicks per armstroke is fundamental to a great butterfly. But make sure the kick comes from the torso, not from the knees. Kelsi Worrell demonstrates. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/2346-butterfly-kick-on-the-stomach> :02 - minimal amplitude :05 - hands driven forward :06 - notice how the snorkel never goes under :11.5 - look at the maximum knee bend :15.9 - the tension point :17.5 - hands driven forward - VERY straight line :23.7 - maximum knee bend :31 - stability moving forward :51 - integrity in the movement :56 - head stability 1:01 - maximum angle of the kick 1:09 - outside in kick Wednesday Misty Hyman: Palm-Up Recovery What you do with your hands and wrists during the recovery has a big effect on how well you swim butterfly. Misty Hyman demos great recovery technique, and single-arm drills to help you practice. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/408-palm-up-recovery> :06.40 - wrist first entry :55 - hands enter wrists first and the pull goes OUT slightly 1:17 - soft entry 1:44 - single arm wrist first entry 1:48 - breath to the side 1:56 - breath forward with bent arm 2:11 - also works on timing - hand hit hips pop 2:43 - 2-2-2 3:04 - the integrity of the lead arm SHOW GRANT HAND ENTRY AND PULL PATTERN Thursday James Guy: Butterfly Full Body A key concept in butterfly is to send the hands forward rather than down…and to land with hands high and chest deep. Olympian James Guy demonstrates. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/2595-butterfly-full-body> :06 - direct pull pattern :11 - landing directly forward :16 - very shallow landing :17 - breathe on every stroke - timing of the kick :20 - does not exactly “kick the hands in” - more like Wu Peng :39 - slight head lift going to air, but just a little :58 - fingertip first entry 1:19 - hands high and forward 1:27 - head in relaxed position 1:32 - chest pressed to the deepest point - not too far 1:35 - show the hips on every stroke cycle 1:40 - point and whip the legs 2:00 - focus on flexibility Friday Martin Liivamagi: Butterfly Below Water Key butterfly concept: Face in before hands land. This timing, demo’d by Estonian Olympian Martin Liivamagi, is key to a forward-driving butterfly. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1841-martin-liivamagi-butterfly-below-water> :04 - direct pull through :06 - flat forward entry :08 - kicking the hands in :09 - kicking the hands out :09 .5 - bigger bend in the knees but thighs in line with the body :17 - fairly narrow straight pull-through :18 - fingers first hand entry :18.8 - climbing out of the pool :20 - driving the head low and just over the surface :21 - climbing out of the pool Saturday Butterfly Drill: Short Release This small change can be a game changer when teaching/coaching butterfly. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1972-butterfly-short-release> :02 - check the direction of the hand exit :13 - a little deeper pull :15 - impossible to tell with the naked eye :30 - short release has the hands a bit wider on exit :46 - looks exactly like a normal stroke :58 - fingers still passed the suit 1:03 - fingers mid-thigh 1:17.9 - fingers mid-thigh 1:40 - both  1:44.6 - end of still frame Sunday Kelsi (Worrell) Dahlia: Butterfly Head Key concept in butterfly: Find one position/alignment for your head and neck and maintain that alignment throughout the entire stroke cycle. Olympian Kelsi Worrell demonstrates. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/2324-butterfly-head> :04 - maximum head lift :06.8 - non-breath head remains stable :09.6 - chin extends but then head remains in that position :12 - head back down in “attention” position :19 - goggles almost to surface on non-breath :22 - chin very close to the surface :33 - head going back before arms enter :41 - non-breath :44 - breath 1:04 - line from head to hips Bonus Steve Haufler Butterfly: Putting It All Together Swimmers of all ages can learn this week’s key butterfly concepts. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/169-putting-it-all-together>

Nov. 30 - 2021 - Freestyle Sculling Hand

Nov. 30 - 2021 - Freestyle Sculling Hand

Freestyle Sculling Zoom Monday - Sculling Hand https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/3268-freestyle-sculling-hand :50 - mistake demo. 1:16 - falling hand - fingers down - no breath or snorkel 1:41 - fingers slightly down in extension into the catch 2:05 - Contrast drill - out and in - looking for as much difference as possible 2:30 - adding the breath - alternate breathing Focus on feeling of hand fall on the no breath, then mimic that during the breath 3:24 - Oversized paddles - harder to sweep out Tuesday - Dominic https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1147-smooth-freestyle-focus-on-balance :05 - direct extension of the right hand :06 - direct extension of the left hand :26 - breath to the right, watch the left hand :35 - no breath with the left hand, same path as with breathing Precision extension with and without the breath Wednesday - Kim Vandenberg https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1684-freestyle-above-side-slow-motion From beginning… watch the path of the left hand in extension :02 - ever so slight outsweep w left hand :06 - ever so slight outsweep w right hand :09 - during breath, left hand appears to be very close to non-breath :17 - non breath with left hand :30 - left breath with right hand set in a linear path :44 - right breath with left hand set in a linear path 1:02 - right breath, left fingers slightly down Thursday - Steve Haufler https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1814-freestyle-drill-9-water-scooter Associating sight into the process Hand on board Eyes up Watching the path of the hand :05 - hand reaches extension passed the board :07 - hand is set up outside the board :13 - hand entry is soft and then extends forward :14 - slight body roll to extension Allows the eyes to see the hand :15 - pull is direct :24 - a slight collapse of the hand under the both, but this drill is about the set up of the catch. One focus at a time when teaching. Friday - Balanced Breath https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/2371-step-3-building-a-balanced-breath From beginning - balanced body line head down :02 - head turn to air :05 - head turn back down :15 - direct line from fingers through the body Eyes down, but slightly forward for this athlete :20 - slow and stable head turn The entire focus on this is NO MOVEMENT OF THE LEAD HAND :29 - slow and stable turn of the head back down :40 - focus on lead hand through the exercise :50 - turn the head to air NO MOVEMENT OF THE LEAD HAND Saturday - Balance Breath 5 https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/2373-step-5-building-a-balanced-breath From beginning… set up in the balanced position, turn the head, take a few strokes. :11 - balanced line :20 - practice the move to air :23 - head back down - no lead hand movement :30 - after stability is set, take a few strokes incorporating breathing Breathe on every stroke, focusing on the lead hand during the breath :54 - focus all energy on the lead hand 1:02 - swim slowly and breathe on every stroke Sunday - Robert Margalis https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/118-freestyle-hands-above-water-slow-motion Just watch the entire video and focus all your attention on the path of the hands. There is no variation between breathing and non-breathing Bonus Building a balanced breath https://www.goswim.tv/courses/105-building-a-balanced-breath https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/2997-single-arm-back-kick :45 - eyes up palm up

Dec. 12, 2023 - Zoom - Forward Dives and Exhale

Dec. 12, 2023 - Zoom - Forward Dives and Exhale

Dec. 12, 2023 - Zoom - Forward Dives and Freestyle Exhale Monday Steve Haufler Starts: Water Jumps Much can be taught by letting your swimmers simply jump in the water. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/2110-water-jumps> From beginning - teaching balance and body awareness in the water If it’s fun, they’re learning without knowing Tuesday Steve Haufler Starts: In Water Low Over a Noodle Steve has an easy and fun way to give swimmers simply the feeling of a dive. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/2111-in-water-low-over-a-noodle>  :01 - staying safe :08 - this avoids the smack :09 - build the instinct of what happens after the entry :15 - head down streamline entry - against instinct :16 - redirect :23 - 2nd swimmer feels productive even when not diving :25 - shallow water shallow entry shallow dive :31 - practice streamline dolphin or flutter Wednesday Steve Haufler Starts: Board Slide Fall What kid wouldn’t want to try this when learning a forward dive?  Safety first:  Steve uses deep water and a lower-than-normal starting platform. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/2123-board-slide-fall-slippery-seal>  :06 - low rigid entry Durden pool back board and wrestling mat Higher ledge watch for the feet entry :11 - wet the board so it’s slippery :15 - keep the toes pointed and straight :26 - keep the feet clean Moved to deeper water for these Thursday Steve Haufler Starts: Track Start Fall Here’s Steve’s progression from a two-feet-forward dive to a track start, from the side of the pool. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/2127-track-start-fall> :08 - start the process with the 2-feet forward start :25 - already a great start :35 - starting the fall :35 @.2x - hands in the water before the foot has left the wall Friday Steve Haufler Starts:  Graduated Block Height Having blocks of varying heights (12, 18, and 30 inches) can help divers slowly acclimate to greater heights during the learning stage. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/2129-graduated-block-height>  :06 - moving from the side of the pool, to a short block :18 - great start :29 - more of a direct line down (stay in deep water) :37 - intermediate block :43 - great start and smooth entry :46 - more direct line but straighter entry :56 - standard block 1:11 - nice start a bit flatter entry -  1:19 - earlier entry for protection but can be a great start All Steve’s videos are from this course: <https://www.goswim.tv/courses/82-starts-steve-haufler-teaching-starts> Saturday Cullen Jones: Forward Start 4-Step Learning Progression We love Cullen’s progression -- from sit dives to falling into the water from the blocks – to teach the forward start. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/929-forward-start-4-step-learning-progression>  :40 - practice in deep water :54 - sitting on the deck in streamline 1:00 - leaning - falling forward 1:02 - hands and feet both touching the surface 1:13 - point the toes 1:18 - kneeling in streamline 1:26 - start the fall 1:29 - hands in water feet still on deck 1:31 - fall and let the legs follow 1:53 - aim the hands just a bit further 2:01 - aim further out Sunday Cullen Jones: Track Start Gold medalist Cullen Jones covers the basics of foot, hand, and body placement for the forward start. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/943-forward-start-track-start>  :50 - finding your dominant leg 1:08 - wrap your toes 1:15 - stay aligned 1:19 - stay aligned 1:41 - grabbing the blocks thumbs under 2:08 - stay relaxed 2:22 - Cullen leans back a bit 2:43 - Hands pull first Freestyle Breathing – the Exhale We’ve covered many aspects of how to go to air in freestyle.  This week we go under the surface to focus on how we let go of our air.  Turns out there’s lots to learn! Monday Better Freestyle: Relaxed Breathing Here’s where we’re headed when teaching swimmers how to exhale.  Keep it relaxed! <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/3026-relaxed-breathing> Tuesday Steve Haufler Freestyle:  Freestyle 1 – Breathing Control and Rhythmic Breathing Steve, of course, has a step-by-step process for teaching swimmers how to exhale in the wawter. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1775-lesson-1-breath-control-and-rhythmic-breathing> Wednesday Breathing in the Water Glenn demo’s breathing out through the nose – the HUM. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/3227-humming> swimmingexhale swimming swimmingtechnique  Thursday Breathing in the Water Glenn demo’s an exhale fine point:  SINGING. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/3228-singing-in-the-water> Friday Steve Haufler Freestyle:  Freestyle Breathing To teach rhythmic breathing, Steve teaches Bubbles and Breathe. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/435-freestyle-breathing> Saturday Haufler Freestyle:  Drill 3: Position 11 Breathing Variations To integrate a constant, relaxed exhale with actual swimming, Steve Haufler uses Position-11 Freestyle.  Focus on the nose in this clip! <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1808-haufler-top-freestyle-drill-3-position-11-breathing-every-stroke-every-2-and-every-3> Sunday Ricky Berens:  Breathing We are mesmerized by this closeup of Ricky Berens’s exhale. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1860-ricky-berens-breathing> Bonus: Dominik Meichtry: Blowing Bubbles Here’s something cool you can try once you master the exhale. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1408-blowing-bubbles> Robert Margalis: Free Head – UW- Side – Slow Motion <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/108-freestyle-head-underwater-slow-motion>

Freestyle Breathing - Steve Haufler

Freestyle Breathing - Steve Haufler

After the swimmer can do Position 11, and after they can add kicking and a nice big armstroke to Position 11, we add breathing. Have them stand in the water for this, with their hands on their knees. And make sure they can touch the bottom. If they can’t touch the bottom, then you need to create some sort of platform they can stand on in the water… …or, you can balance the swimmer on one leg. The key words are bubbles… and breathe. Bubbles and Breathe. Have them blow bubbles for 5 seconds, then rotate to the side for a breath. Keep the other cheek and ear in the water when they breathe. Tell them to have their ear on the pillow when they breathe… ….then eyes down and look at the bottom when they make bubbles. Sometimes you will need to manipulate their head in order to keep that ear on the water and to not lift up. Get them comfortable with bubbles and breathe while standing… …then have them kick with one arm extended and the other arm at their side. Position yourself on the swimmer’s non-breathing side so you can assist with proper rotation of the head as the swimmer gets a quick and low side breath with chin to shoulder. Have them kick with one arm extended, breathing with chin to shoulder…and then going eyes down for 5 seconds of bubbles. The next step is to start in Position 11 and swim with just one arm. Do a big stroke with one arm and take a breath to the side as the hand pulls down. Go eyes down and bubbles as the arm returns to Position 11. Kick a little bit in Position 11 and then do another cycle of pull and breathe with the same arm. The last step for breathing is to swim with both arms. Start in Position 11. Pull and breathe to the side…then eyes down and bubbles…and then keep doing bubbles as you make a big pull with the other arm and return to Position 11. The way to help kids learn this is to give them a “Bubble Arm” and a “Breathing Arm.” Repeat the mantra as they swim: Position 11…Breathing Arm…Bubble Arm…Position 11. Breathing Arm…Bubble Arm…Position 11. By repeating the sequence out loud, you’re reinforcing the right moves with verbal cues and giving them a simple mantra that they will remember.

May 30, 2023 - Freestyle Exhale: How and How Often

May 30, 2023 - Freestyle Exhale: How and How Often

Freestyle Exhale: How and How Often We can all agree that intake of air is important when swimming freestyle. But what about the exhale? Does it matter how you exhale? Does it matter how often you exhale. The answer is YES, and this week we’ll explore the options. Monday Better Freestyle Concepts: Relaxed Breathing The how of the freestyle exhale is: relaxed. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/3026-relaxed-breathing>  :09 - just get the mouth clear of the water :22 - constant exhale :28 - controlled exhale through the 2nd stroke :35 - turning while still exhaling :44 - mouth closed forcing air slowly out of the nose :53 - can see the mouth open while still underwater 1:00 - slow exhale through the nose Tuesday Ricky Berens: Breathing What we notice with Ricky Berens’s breathing is the continuous exhale and the relaxed quality of his face and mouth. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1860-ricky-berens-breathing>  :13 - one of the lowest head positions :18 - observe how much of Ricky’s head is underwater :32 - start of the slow mo :34 - as the head starts to turn, the burst begins :38 - this is the breath :58 - burst begins as the head turns 1:05 - we see a slight fall of the body as the breath ends 1:09 - back to centered head before hand gets in 1:23 - burst begins 1:28 - where does he get his air? 1:30 - exhale begins immediately as the head turns back under Wednesday Bruno Fratus: Head and Breath When you can swim the 50 free in twenty-something seconds, you don’t need to breathe very often, but how you exhale is important. Here’s Bruno Fratus from under water. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/2377-freestyle-head-and-breath>  :25 - can see the air starting to come out :27 - more air coming out 1:02 - air always coming out - but there’s a burst as the head turns 1:31 - air always coming out 1:48 - continuous exhale 1:52 - continuous exhale Go back to :13 and show NOT exhaling Thursday Kara Lynn Joyce To excel at sprint freestyle – 50s and 100s – you have to learn how often to breathe, and then train for this at every practice. Three-time Olympian Kara Lynn Joyce shares her breathing strategy. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/657-sprint-breathing>  1:12 - starts the underwater video 1:21 - appears to not be constantly exhaling 1:22 - more of a burst late in the process 1:22 - very low breath 1:27 - releasing air when head gets sideways 1:31 - free frame of breath 1:38 - is that exhale - or air being pulled back down 2:16 - holding the air until the head turn 2:26 - watch how no air is coming out 3:11 - focusing on longer races, the exhale is consistent 3:20 - breathing for longer races - constant exhale 3:47 - funny we’re talking about breath control in this clip ;) 4:29 - talking about hypoxic Friday Jason Lezak: Lezak Loping In this clip of Jason Lezak, don’t focus on the loping stroke. Focus on how and how often he exhales. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/986-lezak-loping>  :14 - BIG exhale just as he starts the catch and head turn :20 - is the air on his nose caught from the head return or is it a constant exhale? Talk about bubble on thumb Saturday David Curtiss Talks Breathing Every Stroke Sprinter David Curtiss explains why he breathes every stroke cycle in the 100 free. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/3495-dc-talks-breathing-every-stroke>  1:16 - play at .2x Always a trickle 1:48 - bursting 4:58 - we’re talking about the lead hand here NOT bracing even though he’s lifting up a bit Sunday Eric Shanteau: Freestyle – Body -- Head – Eye Position Elite breaststroker and 200 IMer Eric Shanteau weighs in on how often to breathe in the 200 IM. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/735-freestyle-body-head-eye-position>  :17 - air caught on his nose? :19 - exhale :27 - slight gap or pause between exhale and inhale 1:11 - appears more like there is a constant flow… but I don’t know if that’s caught air or exhale 1:50 - appears to be a constant exhale here 1:54 - play at .2x 2:05 - watch the air caught on the chin 2:09 - see the air coming out of the nose JUST BE AWARE OF YOUR BREATHING!!! Bonus Glenn: Breathing in the Water – Start with Nose End with Mouth <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/3231-start-with-the-nose-end-with-the-mouth> 1:22 1:40 - watch the switching of the flow from one side to the other Beijing 400 Free Relay <https://www.google.com/search?client=safari&rls=en&q=beijing+400+free+relay&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8fpstate=ive&vld=cid:80c3bf76,vid:kQNY5htc9_k> <https://www.google.com/search?client=safari&rls=en&q=beijing+400+free+relay&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8fpstate=ive&vld=cid:0898f913,vid:zpuzRseheFg> 10:03:03 From Ruth Cheung to Everyone: This is so exciting 10:04:02 From Lana Burl to Everyone: Very cool 10:05:33 From Dan Jimar to Glenn Mills(Direct Message): will this be for all of us or do we need to e-mail you (missed a little in the beginning 10:14:22 From Melinda Wolff to Everyone: And he gets his head back in the water more quickly than most - kinda like Nathan Adrian (he's the one who breathers every stroke on a 50, right?) 10:19:24 From Beth Baker to Everyone: Berens: One of the reasons he can do that is because his extended arm is so low and straight out from the sociket 10:20:11 From Monty krieger to Everyone: Berens: seems to bend his neck (head goes backwards) during the breath 10:23:57 From Yuting Zou to Everyone: Where to breath is considered early breathing 10:30:31 From Melinda Wolff to Everyone: You need scuba gear! 10:31:08 From Tim Hammond to Everyone: She seems to be pulling pretty wide. 10:35:11 From Monty krieger to Everyone: LEZAK IS NOT LOOKING AT THE BOTTOM OF THE POOL 10:36:26 From Dan Jimar to Glenn Mills(Direct Message): will do the rest of this zoom via phone, have to head out to an early extra practice (expected lightning later today - after 5 PM) 10:40:45 From Beth Baker to Everyone: “Don’t use lead hand for leverage” LOVE THAT! 10:40:46 From Monty krieger to Glenn Mills(Direct Message): a lot of DC’s carried bubbles coming from his goggles - better design needed? 10:42:32 From Gregg Thurlbeck to Everyone: It’s a bit like the depressions on a golf ball creating better distance. 10:44:46 From Brian Fallon to Everyone: FYI: Many jet aircraft have "dimples" on the wing to purposely generate vortexes, in order to help the rest of the air cling to the wing. 10:44:48 From Brian Fallon to Everyone: https://www.academia.edu/35865802/Aerodynamic_Analysis_of_Dimple_Effect_on_Aircraft_Wing 10:47:17 From Chris Wagner to Everyone: Do you have a source for underwater mirrors? Recommendations for width and length? 10:47:33 From Tim Hammond to Everyone: We had dimples on the chest of suits back in the early 2000s. 10:48:29 From Monty krieger to Glenn Mills(Direct Message): hysterical 10:48:32 From Lynn Morrison to Everyone: oh man - ya got me 10:49:06 From Lindsay Leigh to Everyone: I was impressed :-) 10:49:21 From matthew connery to Everyone: I was trying to do it sitting here. 10:49:26 From Karen Rose to Everyone: You got me for a moment!!! 10:49:33 From Julie Phillips to Everyone: I was going to try it in the pool tomorrow 10:49:44 From Monty krieger to Everyone: You have to put together a montage of such stuff 10:50:06 From Brian Fallon to Everyone: Last one: https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/animals/a10567/shark-skin-will-inspire-faster-swimsuits-and-airplanes-16792156/ 10:50:15 From Melinda Wolff to Everyone: The only hint you were kidding was for you to call yourself a master of masters swimmer, and you are usually so humble! 10:52:31 From Katie Kenny to Everyone: Reacted to "The only hint you we..." with 🤣 10:53:15 From Monty krieger to Everyone: have you ever had swimmers complain of sore necks trying to turn the head so quickly for a very quick breath? 10:53:44 From Ruth Cheung to Everyone: Not breathing until 1-2 strokes after a breakout is a skill 10:56:42 From Ruth Cheung to Everyone: Interesting 🙂 cool 10:57:41 From helen naylor to Glenn Mills(Direct Message): he breathes on the 2nd (he doesn't breathe immediately) 10:57:47 From helen naylor to Glenn Mills(Direct Message): Caleb that is 10:57:53 From helen naylor to Glenn Mills(Direct Message): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yxkPEFKoe80 10:58:01 From Lana Burl to Everyone: Melinda, I hear this from beginner adult swimmers a lot 10:58:21 From Meg Schappert to Everyone: What drills do you recommend to help with breath timing? 10:58:57 From Alfonso Rusconi to Everyone: we can train to swim some stroke empty of air 10:59:44 From Alfonso Rusconi to Everyone: …not to panic 11:01:54 From veronique borges to Everyone: I personally and naturally suspend my breath til a forceful exhale- like a breath of fire -. The exhale clears out all residue air in the lungs and at same time the push contracts the core. Magic… to me! 11:02:13 From Alfonso Rusconi to Everyone: Reacted to "I personally and nat..." with 👍 11:02:15 From veronique borges to Everyone: But I do not teach that to the public 11:03:19 From Lynn Morrison to Everyone: I like holding my breath in a 50 to keep air in my lungs - thinking that makes me more bouyant 11:04:50 From Lynn Morrison to Everyone: exhale forcefully before one breath down and one breath back in the 50 11:05:00 From Beth Baker to Everyone: Reacted to "I personally and nat..." with 👍🏼 11:05:35 From Beth Baker to Glenn Mills(Direct Message): I have a drill we use to teach breathing timing if you want 11:07:36 From Alfonso Rusconi to Everyone: Sarah Sjostrom doesn’t breath in 50 fly 11:08:43 From Lana Burl to Everyone: You need to get rid of CO2 - yes the brain freaks out when CO2 gets too high 11:08:46 From veronique borges to Everyone: CO2 is necessary to transport 02 so you need to build tolerance to CO2 11:09:20 From Lana Burl to Everyone: The desire to take a breath is not initiated by a desire for oxygen but instead a need to expel CO2 11:10:06 From veronique borges to Everyone: I think of co2 like lactic acid. You train to build tolerance and delay them 11:12:00 From helen naylor to Glenn Mills(Direct Message): lack of CO2 is what triggers a breath. Do NOT need Co2 to carry O2! 11:13:30 From Monty krieger to Everyone: you are still recording 11:14:00 From Brad German to Glenn Mills(Direct Message): thank you! 11:14:09 From Nora Stoycheva to Everyone: thanks bye everyone 11:14:09 From Katie Kenny to Everyone: Thank you! 11:14:09 From Camy Gitwenty to Everyone: Very interesting, thank you

DC Talks Breath Timing

DC Talks Breath Timing

So one of the most important things in freestyle is we do know that when people take breaths, they generally fall out of balance. And so the timing of the breath is very important in order to maintain balance. So would you say that you have a early breath? Or a late breath? Or what is the timing of your breathing? And I guess that's the question. I would say it's kind of in the middle. I mean, we talked about this before, it's not really super early or super late. I mean, you look at saunas like Bruno Fratus, super, it's super late, I'm definitely not in that in that wheelhouse at all. It kind of just falls with the rhythm of my stroke, I'm not thinking breathe. Now, I'm just thinking, it just kind of is a natural thing that occurs with the rhythm of my stroke. So I mean, at the end of the day, it's just it's a rhythm thing. It has to do with where my stroke is that where it's at in the process. But if you're looking at it in terms of early or late, it definitely sits kinda in the middle, not really early or late. So rhythm you spend, we've covered this once before, but you spend nearly no time and the breathing position, how important is it to get back, get the head back to center or back to balance. I mean, I'm not nobody's in there fastest, nobody's fastest position is in the breathing, a lot of the time, it's actually one of the slowest. So it's super important for me to get in and out of that position, but do it efficiently. So I'm still getting oxygen to get in and out of that position as quickly as possible, because it isn't my fastest position that I'm in. So to get back into that fast position is important. Breathing is essential, you need it almost, at first, it probably shouldn't need it. But for anything above that, you need it in order to swim fast. And my my claim to fame is my ability to swim fast. And I say swim fast, I mean, swim on top of the surface fast. And when I'm in that breeding position, I'm not really able to do that as well, because my stroke is my stroke itself without breathing is where my strength is. So getting in and out of that breath as fast as possible is super important. Because I want to get back to what I'm good at doing. And I want to be able to get back to you know where I'm fastest, I can finish the race as quickly as possible. Excellent, I'm going to share a different screen here, we're going to go into the app, because I was looking at something that I thought was pretty interesting, because we know that the breathing position is, is a position that is a little bit more dangerous, as far as and when I say dangerous, I mean, detrimental to fast swimming. And so what I did here was going to erase one of the timers. So there's a timer in the app. And so what I did was I placed the zero mark just as you're lifting your skin in the water. And so this is a slow motion piece of video. So a full stroke cycle. By the time the left hand comes back in, right there is about 14.4 seconds. So again, it's all relative, because it's still a stroke cycle. Because what I'm looking at here is the percentage of time that your head is out of balance. And so when we look at the head starting to turn, which is right about now, so right here, the head starts to turn, we're going to add a second timer just above there. And we're going to time how long it takes you to get back to center. So right about there, it's about 3.1 seconds out of the 14.4 seconds, which was the full stroke cycle. Now, in doing the math on this, what I realized is that you spend 23% of your of your stroke right now. And you told me before we started recording that your breath has gotten faster. So you spend approximately 23% or a quarter of the time of a stroke cycle in a not perfect position, not perfectly balanced position. First of all, have you ever thought about how much time you spend or is it just a reaction? And how do you think that is in comparison to other people? Um, I don't know how it is in comparison to other people. Because I mean, these statistics are actually relatively new for me. But I definitely do think about when I'm taking a stroke so I can make them that breath as quick as possible because as you said, it's not the perfect position to be in. It's not the fastest. So I mean spending less time there's going to make the overall stroke Craster right. And NC State we work on it. Day in day out of quick breath drills. We do it with different equipment, we do different speeds, but essentially, the end goal is to make that breath as fast as possible because the philosophy behind that is breathing is not the perfect position and you want to get out of it. You want to get in and out Over the fastest possible Oh, it's kind of like an open turn like you don't want to hang on the wall because then you're wasting time. Similar thing with breathing is if you're stuck breathing, you're wasting time. And you need to take that breath as quickly as possible, as efficiently as possible, get out of it, and back into your normal stroke. So you can continue racing fast. The other thing that's interesting here, and we have covered this in another chapter is your exhale. Now fast breath or breath timing is going to be very, you've got to make sure you have all the air out or else you can't get a fast breath. And so when we look at this video, very, very states, you see how much you're you're breathing out. And then how quickly the head comes back in. And then we see that there's a very slight delay right here. And then before your arm reaches extension, we do see the air is now starting to come out of your nose again, right there. And by the time the it's exposed, it's a constant flow, and you're bursting out again. So again, for a quick breath, do how, again, I know that you've we've talked about this before, but just the thought of the exhale to make sure that you can spend as little time as possible in the breathing position. Right now, that has changed significantly, you saw that delay, the delay is no longer there. It's almost like I'm normally breathing to be completely honest with you. Because the second I've taken on air, it's already going back out. I breathe in my head may not even be back in the water fullier at back to center, I'm already breathing out because that breath has gotten so much faster now that I don't really have time for a delay. My thought process on that with the exhaling though, in terms of quick breath, is that you don't want to be exhaling while you're breathing, you really should simply just be to inhale the breath. Because if you're spending time, notice, emphasis on the word time. And if you're spending time breathing out and breathing in on your stroke, or sorry, on your breath, you're wasting time. So I'm why not use the rest of that stroke to continue to begin exhaling to make that breath a little bit quicker, it also actually makes it smoother for me. Because then I actually, I don't want to say I feel like I'm breathing, because I'm not Well, I kind of am and that I'm not. But it makes it more fluid so that the oxygen that's going in is being used and then being blown out. And it's just being constantly refreshed, which makes my lactic acid build up a little bit later, it just helps overall, with keeping the stroke FAST and me being strong throughout the entirety of the race. Beautiful. So I'm gonna stop that. I'm going to show one more video. And this will give you an idea of this is this is a young athlete, a good swimmer. And so when we look at this freestyle, can you see that playing? Oh, no, I haven't shared it yet. When we started it over again. So this is this is a very good young freestyler young swimmer, but very nice stroke. And he does swim a lot of freestyle. Now I've done this with probably four or five athletes that I have in the backyard, and stopped so we don't put him on the spot too much. And just to give you an idea, when I asked you the question, do you think 23% is a good percentage, the average that I'm finding is somewhere between 40 and 50%. And this particular athletes 43% of his time is spent in the non balanced position or the non head position. So knowing that you're already a quarter of a percent better than most people. Now, what's your goal? Get it lower? I mean, you said what are your thoughts on 23%? It's like, well, how much lower? Can I get it? At the end of the day, the only way that I'm gonna get faster is by reducing the numbers and the time I take to do certain things. I mean, we're looking at 23%. Now, I'm not quite sure if the accurate number is but whatever it is, I mean, you can go lower. I mean, there's always ways to improve. I again, this statistic is new to me. So I'm super curious to see if we're going to analyze with your app, other high level swimmers like Bruno Fratus, or maybe even Caleb Dressel, who has an insanely quick breath. I mean, we look at Nathan Adrian, who's kind of the founder of the whole thing. Just kind of looking at them and seeing where those numbers are, and then how do I better my numbers to compete with them better. I know that it's something that I really, truly try to work on with people here in lessons. And the biggest thing is that you can take an incredibly quick breath, but get nowhere. So the big trick there is making sure that there's that balance between a very quick breath and good oxygen exchange. So yeah, fantastic stuff. Thank you so much and we'll keep going