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Browse through our thousands of Lessons to gain a deeper understanding of swimming. Use our search bar located above or, if you're new to the site, use the Guided View to help narrow down the Lessons presented to you. If you use the Guided View, you’ll also be able to add your Expertise Level as an additional filter.

Apr. 2, 2024 - Teaching Freestyle - Part 3 (Upper-Body Edition)

Apr. 2, 2024 - Teaching Freestyle - Part 3 (Upper-Body Edition)

In “Teaching Freestyle – Part 1,” we shared our favorite progression for teaching freestyle from the ground up (fundamentals like air exchange, balance, body alignment, ease and comfort in the water). In Part 2, we covered some of the key concepts that every swimmer should understand and master: head/neck alignment, where to look, how to breathe, sculling and Early Vertical Forearm (EVF). This week, in Part 3, we cover more key concepts, those involving the arms. Monday Better Freestyle Concepts: Arm Recovery (Recovery Variation Drill) Straight-arm or bent-arm recovery? It’s not about using one or the other. Every swimmer should know how (and when) to use both styles. This drill helps you experiment. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/3042-recovery-variation-drill>  :03 - fingertip :06 - relaxed recovery :09 - straight arm :14 - purposeful and thinking :18 - precise movements :22 - not mindless warmup, but swimming with purpose :34 - fingertip :37 - relaxed :39 - straight arm 1:00 - from straight arm back to fingertip Tuesday Freestyle - Eyes Up Catch There’s no easier way to know if you’re catching the water correctly than SEEING it. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/2394-freestyle-eyes-up-catch>  :08 - head in a high position :08 - isolate the upper arm :10 - isolate the upper arm and get into the catch position :18 - using paddles to give more surface area - works both sides of the paddle :20 - dropping the hand into the still water :21.9 - beautiful position :25.30 - feel him climbing forward :26 - climbing forward :36 - watch the hands :44 - watch the hands 1:01 - high eyes 1:02 - start to lower the eyes 1:14 - head back in swimming position Wednesday Better Freestyle Concepts: Hand Entry The big idea on freestyle hand entry: 1) Pierce the water for a clean entry free of bubbles and turbulence. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/3033-hand-entry>  :05 - fingers first :07 - fingers first :08 - fingers then inner elbow :10 - “smash” the inner elbow :22 - fingers first then extend :24 - clean hand :28 - extend to drop the air :34 - air falls away if body is balanced :40 - clean hand :42 - clean hand :51 - fingers in :52 - extend in balance 1:04 - clean hands Thursday Better Freestyle Concepts: Extend Front to Back This is swimming…but with intense focus on the key concepts of extension and rotation. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/3018-extend-front-to-back>  :05 - extend in front :06 - extend in back :07 - extend in back :20 - full range of motion :26 - beautiful image of end to end swimming :45 - slice exit 1:11 - where in relation to the suit do you finish Friday Better Freestyle Concepts: Connect Hands to Hips The big idea: Don’t swim with just your arms. Swim with your entire body by connecting hands to hips. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/3032-connect-hands-to-the-hips>  :05 - end to end swimming with rotation :11 - connect the arm and rotate it back :24 - arm and body moving together :28 - little more delay on the left arm :30 - sooner connection with the right :49 - determine the relationshiop between the arm and hips and the timing :49 - watch how the arm and body are connected :52 - where is the arm when the hips move? 1:00 - connect 1:03 - connect 1:07 - connect Saturday Better Freestyle Concepts: Keep the Wrists Straight Make sure you don’t bend your wrist when initiating the pull. It’s a small thing, but gives you a better pulling surface. And…it applies to all four strokes, not just freestyle. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/3022-keep-the-wrists-straight>  :05 - create the ledge :09 - create the flat surface :12 - straight line catch :26 - the subtle feel to NOT break the wrist :38 - flattening the line with paddles :41 - look at the space between the paddle and arm :41 - water pressure pushes the paddle :44 - keeping the wrist and forearm straight :53 - hold the paddle tight 1:02 - try to memorize the position 1:10 - keep the wrist straight and use the entire arm Sunday Better Freestyle Concepts: Pull from Inside the Elbow Major freestyle concept (flashing red light): Keep the elbow high throughout the pull. Here’s a focus point that helps you accomplish this key skill. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/3023-pull-from-inside-the-elbow>  :05 - create the largest surface :08 - harness the biggest muscles :15 - even a straighter arm should use the whole arm :26 - connection :43 - isolation of the upper arm

Feb. 27, 2024, How to Coach Breaststroke After Teaching the Basics

Feb. 27, 2024, How to Coach Breaststroke After Teaching the Basics

Monday Glenn EP: The Line! If you look for – or teach – only one thing in breaststroke, make it THE LINE. Glenn explains. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/3244-breaststroke-the-line> breaststroke swimming swimtechnique  :05 - get under :08 - get in line :09 - head should stay down longer :11 - lack of flexibility through the shoulders :12 - elbows at the shoulders :13 - arms aim forward and fall with the body - don’t aim down :22 - experiment with the width :24 - the point :26 - stomping back :32 - be careful not to allow the feet to fall as you initiate the pull Tuesday Brendan Hansen: Streamline Timing Brendan Hansen has mastered The Line in breaststroke.   <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/237-streamline-timing> breaststroke swimming swimtechnique  :02.9 - The Line :05 - The line! - compare it to the old guy in the first video :05 - show how much longer the head stays down :05.8 - showing in the head pierce on the insweep :06 - watch the path of the feet and how they stay high through the entire phase :08 - feet drawn up behind the hips :08.6 - front of the body is ready to accept the kick :20 - up tempo timing :32 - up tempo timing :44 - missle position :53 - narrow - semi streamline :55 - outsweep with head down 1:22 - piercing the surface 1:22 - get the head back under before the kick comes in 1:37 - streamline timing 1:48 - streamline timing 2:20 - missle position 2:22 - look for the goggles 2:38 - arms going forward Wednesday Breaststroke Drill: Separation Drill Here’s one of our favorite drills for teaching The Line in breaststroke. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1391-breaststroke-separation-drill> breaststroke swimming swimtechnique  :05.6 - front ready to accept the kick :10.2 - hands slightly aiming down :17 - delayed kick :25 - pull with no kick :33 - once you reach extension, initiate the kick :48 - keep the legs very straight through the kick :58 - gradually bring them together 1:25 - alternate a length of drill 1:33 - with a length of swimming Thursday Breaststroke Drill: Head-Down Pull Another key thing to look for when coaching breaststroke is whether the swimmer’s face is in the water until the hands separate. Learning this skill takes patience, lots of practice, and usually a few drills. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1041-breaststroke-head-down-pull> breaststroke swimming swimtechnique  :14 - initiate the outsweep prior to lifting the head :33 - keep the eyes under the goggles during the outsweep :38 - one option is to use paddles and a snorkel :38 - no breath breaststroke :47 - paddles increase the surface area and potentially the feel :55 - pull buoy to place the focus on the pull 1:06 - start to ride the “rise” 1:31 - initiate the faux breath 1:38 - take it for a ride - full stroke Friday Dave Denniston Breaststroke: Use a Mini Pull <https://www.gofundme.com/f/alwaysacowboy??modal=donations&tab=top&fbclid=IwAR1L-X6cgOxIhjwPp3LWfbkOqNF1RzqeDxRDbop74NALQYQf3H21VnL3OIA> One of the key things to look for when coaching breaststroke is the size of the swimmer’s pull. In many cases it will be too big. Teaching swimmers to use a mini pull may bring quick and noticeable results. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/589-use-mini-pull> breaststroke swimming swimtechnique  :08 - mini pull :10.5 - widest point :16 - quick catch :34 - front ready to accept the kick 1:00 - quick catch 1:05 - a bit wider than before 1:33 - elbows don’t go past the shoulders 1:45 - quickly dive back under 2:07 - watch the path of the hands - forward 2:17 - inward scull to quick hands forward 2:35 - kick initiated a bit earlier 2:54 - at speed - dives a bit harder 3:06 - compare slow - fast 3:23 - look how shallow he stays 3:28 - underwater breast pull 3:55 - mini pull 4:11 - underwater breaststroke Saturday Breaststroke Drill: Kick Recovery Awareness Another key thing to look for when coaching breaststroke is the size of the kick. In many cases it will be too big and too wide. A big kick may feel powerful, but it sets up a massive amount of resistance that slows you down and requires lots of energy to overcome. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/2393-breaststroke-kick-recovery-awareness> breaststroke swimming swimtechnique  Pavel - 23.4 50 breast :24 - line from torso to thigh :31 - wall kick :38 - board kick on your back :44 - recover the heels :50 - kick on your back streamline :56 - keep the knees at surface or slightly under 1:03 - heels to hands 1:16 - heels to hands touching heels 1:23 - thighs to hands 1:48 - head lead to hand lead 2:01 - position 11 kick to swim 2:12 - position 11 kick to swim Sunday Breaststroke Drill: Kick Recovery Timing (Adam Ritter) When coaching breaststroke, watch for how the swimmer times the recovery of the feet. A small change in timing can bring big results. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/2084-breaststroke-kick-recovery-timing> breaststroke swimming swimtechnique  :08 - torso to thigh line :17 - arms fully extended prior to the kick 200 IM 1:36 - look at the line 1:38 - look at how far he is through the pull before he initiates the recovery 1:44 - how far up do you need to go to get a grab with the feet Bonus: Breast Drill: Toe-Draw Recovery <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1968-breaststroke-toe-draw-recovery> Amanda Beard: Pull the Hips Forward <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/525-pull-your-hips-forward>

Feb. 13, 2024 - Butterfly After Basics - Zoom

Feb. 13, 2024 - Butterfly After Basics - Zoom

How to Coach Butterfly After Teaching the Basics Once you’ve done the hard work of TEACHING butterfly from scratch, how do you take your swimmers to the next level? This week we explore SEVEN key concepts in butterfly. If you learn to look for these things in your swimmers…and work on teaching these key concepts, you can start to turn your swimmers into butterfliers. Monday Misty Hyman: Two Kicks Per Stroke The most basic things to look for when teaching and coaching butterfly: Is the swimmer taking two kicks per armstroke? Misty Hyman demonstrates. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/853-two-kicks-per-stroke-updated> :06.5 - kick the hands in :08.5 - kick the hands out :13.1 - look at the maximum angle of kick :16 - advancing too soon :24 - kick is drawn forward prior to kicking down :26 - the UP kick :45 - the UP kick 2:03 - timing the UP kick can help lift the front for the recovery 2:06 - timing the UP 2:28 - look at the relationship between the kick lift and the breath 2:50 - misunderstanding of where the energy goes 2:27 - limit amplitude 3:05 - feel the stretch through the chest 3:30 - better to do a few good strokes than a lot of bad ones 3:52 - watch the shadow and the maximum angle of the legs 4:31 - notice how the back of the head is always visible 4:44 - focus on flexibility 5:57 - focus on flexibility 5:25 - focus on driving the energy forward Tuesday Kelsi (Worrell) Dahlia: Kick on the Stomach Two kicks per armstroke is fundamental to a great butterfly. But make sure the kick comes from the torso, not from the knees. Kelsi Worrell demonstrates. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/2346-butterfly-kick-on-the-stomach> :02 - minimal amplitude :05 - hands driven forward :06 - notice how the snorkel never goes under :11.5 - look at the maximum knee bend :15.9 - the tension point :17.5 - hands driven forward - VERY straight line :23.7 - maximum knee bend :31 - stability moving forward :51 - integrity in the movement :56 - head stability 1:01 - maximum angle of the kick 1:09 - outside in kick Wednesday Misty Hyman: Palm-Up Recovery What you do with your hands and wrists during the recovery has a big effect on how well you swim butterfly. Misty Hyman demos great recovery technique, and single-arm drills to help you practice. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/408-palm-up-recovery> :06.40 - wrist first entry :55 - hands enter wrists first and the pull goes OUT slightly 1:17 - soft entry 1:44 - single arm wrist first entry 1:48 - breath to the side 1:56 - breath forward with bent arm 2:11 - also works on timing - hand hit hips pop 2:43 - 2-2-2 3:04 - the integrity of the lead arm SHOW GRANT HAND ENTRY AND PULL PATTERN Thursday James Guy: Butterfly Full Body A key concept in butterfly is to send the hands forward rather than down…and to land with hands high and chest deep. Olympian James Guy demonstrates. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/2595-butterfly-full-body> :06 - direct pull pattern :11 - landing directly forward :16 - very shallow landing :17 - breathe on every stroke - timing of the kick :20 - does not exactly “kick the hands in” - more like Wu Peng :39 - slight head lift going to air, but just a little :58 - fingertip first entry 1:19 - hands high and forward 1:27 - head in relaxed position 1:32 - chest pressed to the deepest point - not too far 1:35 - show the hips on every stroke cycle 1:40 - point and whip the legs 2:00 - focus on flexibility Friday Martin Liivamagi: Butterfly Below Water Key butterfly concept: Face in before hands land. This timing, demo’d by Estonian Olympian Martin Liivamagi, is key to a forward-driving butterfly. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1841-martin-liivamagi-butterfly-below-water> :04 - direct pull through :06 - flat forward entry :08 - kicking the hands in :09 - kicking the hands out :09 .5 - bigger bend in the knees but thighs in line with the body :17 - fairly narrow straight pull-through :18 - fingers first hand entry :18.8 - climbing out of the pool :20 - driving the head low and just over the surface :21 - climbing out of the pool Saturday Butterfly Drill: Short Release This small change can be a game changer when teaching/coaching butterfly. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1972-butterfly-short-release> :02 - check the direction of the hand exit :13 - a little deeper pull :15 - impossible to tell with the naked eye :30 - short release has the hands a bit wider on exit :46 - looks exactly like a normal stroke :58 - fingers still passed the suit 1:03 - fingers mid-thigh 1:17.9 - fingers mid-thigh 1:40 - both  1:44.6 - end of still frame Sunday Kelsi (Worrell) Dahlia: Butterfly Head Key concept in butterfly: Find one position/alignment for your head and neck and maintain that alignment throughout the entire stroke cycle. Olympian Kelsi Worrell demonstrates. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/2324-butterfly-head> :04 - maximum head lift :06.8 - non-breath head remains stable :09.6 - chin extends but then head remains in that position :12 - head back down in “attention” position :19 - goggles almost to surface on non-breath :22 - chin very close to the surface :33 - head going back before arms enter :41 - non-breath :44 - breath 1:04 - line from head to hips Bonus Steve Haufler Butterfly: Putting It All Together Swimmers of all ages can learn this week’s key butterfly concepts. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/169-putting-it-all-together>

Jan. 16, 2024 - Lightning Round

Jan. 16, 2024 - Lightning Round

This week we feature GoSwim videos that are 42 seconds or less in length.  As we challenge Glenn to give a quick analysis and takeaway on each video, see how much you can absorb by watching small details with great intensity! Monday Kelsi (Worrell) Dahlia: Preview What’s the first technique point that comes to your mind as you watch Olympian Kelsi Dahlia?  For us, it’s how she undulates just above and below the water line. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/2298-preview-kelsi-worrell-butterfly> fitness training swimming  Tuesday Connor Oslin:  PREVIEW – Backstroke Pull What catches our eye in this clip of Connor Oslin is the integrity of the line along his forearm, wrist, and palm as he executes a bent-arm pull. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/2304-backstroke-pull> fitness training swimming  Wednesday Roque Santos: Head-on video When we watch this clip of Olympian Roque Santos, two words come to mind:  Hand Speed. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/519-breaststroke-head-on-video> fitness training swimming  Thursday Brendan Hansen:  Breaststroke Turn Brendan Hansen’s turning technique is on full display here, but we also notice the thinking, planning, and adjusting that’s going on each time he sees the wall during the breath. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/925-breaststroke-turn> fitness training swimming  Friday Brendan Hansen:  Breaststroke Timing In two stroke cycles, Brendan Hansen delivers a master class in breaststroke timing.  Look for ONE thing and take the image to the pool with you. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/916-breaststroke-timing> fitness training swimming  Saturday Jason Lezak: Slow Motion Sprinting Here’s slow-motion of Jason Lezak’s sprint freestyle.  We notice the commitment to extension even at race pace. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/977-slow-motion-sprinting> fitness training swimming  Sunday Kaitlin Sandeno:   Underwater Dolphin Kick – Back Full-body flow is what comes to mind as we watch Kaitlin Sandeno’s underwater kick. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/555-underwater-dolphin-back> fitness training swimming  Bonus Ash Delaney: Stable Head Slow Motion This clip is longer than 42 seconds, but we like it because it zeroes in on one aspect of Ash Delaney’s backstroke. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1613-backstroke-stable-head>

Feb. 6, 2024 - Engage the Lats

Feb. 6, 2024 - Engage the Lats

How to Identify the Lats and Learn to Engage Them Where does power come from during the pull?  Ideally, it comes from the “lats” (latissimus dorsi), the largest muscle in the upper body.  This week we help you identify where the lats are located and how to activate or engage them for a more powerful pull. Monday Brad Tandy:  Shoulder Extension South African Olympian Brad Tandy introduces this week’s theme on how to identify and engage the lats.  If you can learn to engage the lats during the catch, you’ll increase propulsion and protect your shoulders. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/2950-brad-on-shoulder-extension> :18 - over-extension :20 - pull it back to connect the lats more :29 - extending forward and UP :37 - initial push is DOWN :49 - getting to EVF as quickly as possible :55 - over-extension harder to get into the immediate catch 1:08 - extended pull up starting position 1:12 - easier pull up position Tuesday Glenn:  Engage the Lats As Glenn swims freestyle and breaststroke in the Endless Pool, watch for him to engage the lats and make them “pop” on every stroke. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/3099-engage-the-lats>  scrub through and talk about lat focus Mirrors build a higher awareness :26 - eyes down breaststroke - achieve the feeling Wednesday Kim Vandenberg: Head On Underwater Free When can you first pick out the lats as Olympian Kim Vandenberg swims toward the camera?  They’re visible at all three camera speeds, but when can you first pick out the “pop?” <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1642-freestyle-head-on-underwater>  :09 - longer extension than Brad (not a 50 swimmer) :11 - pivot the forearm :15 - lat engagement on the left side :17.6 - pivot the forearm and engage the lat :22 - extension with right arm :24 - maintain lat engagement Thursday Dryland:  EVF Isometric Exercise We love this simple dryland exercise for isolating and strengthening the lats, the powerhouse of the pull. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1409-dryland-evf-isometric-exercise>  :04 - best model for visuals :09 - elbows up, pushing palms into the floor :26 - imagine this position with a rotated body catching the water :41 - practice symmetry :59 - anyone can do it 1:28 - go back and forth from Kara in pool to me on floor Friday Go Swim Dryland Cord Training: Single-Arm Early Vertical Forearm (EVF) Stretch cords can help you identify, isolate, awaken, and strengthen the muscles that should be used to apply power during the catch and early part of the pull. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/2777-single-arm-early-vertical-forearm-evf>  :13 - stabilize all movement except the forearm :22 - higher elbow :23 - forearm to 90° :26 - isolate and stabilize - no additional movement :44 - mimic the catch position Saturday Better Freestyle: EVF Dog Paddle This drill, especially when done with a snorkel, helps swimmers “find” and engage the lats. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/3020-evf-dog-paddle>  :08 - forearm pivot :09 - full arm press :10 - isolate and stabilize the upper arm while the forearm goes for the catch :13 - get the elbow on top of the arm :19 - see the lat engagement :32 - arm may be a bit too low :36 - keep the elbows near the surface Sunday Better Freestyle:  Single-Arm Free with Buoy Isolating one arm allows you to focus on the lats and how to engage them for a better catch and pull.  Don’t rush this one! <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/3021-single-arm-free-with-buoy>  :05 - isolate the upper arm :06 - pivot the forearm into the catch :10 - keep the elbow high :15 - push back with the elbow <https://youtu.be/Un_Dz_dfmjM?si=145IU11_CGz62_fd&t=210> Max Litchfield Matt Richards James Guy Bonus Freestyle Drill:  Power Elbow This simple drill gets the message across:  The dramatic increase in power when you pull from the inner elbow and through the lats. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/993-freestyle-power-elbow> Giles Smith:  Towel Inverted Rows Isometrics and Reps Here’s how to use the simplest of equipment (a swim towel) to strengthen the lats. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/2863-towel-inverted-rows-iso-reps> Brad Tandy: Finger Drop Catch Drill Finding and engaging the lats requires slow, deliberate practice.  In a regular pool, try this with snorkel and pull buoy. <https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/2944-finger-drop-catch-drill>

Grant House - 50 Free Above Evaluation

Grant House - 50 Free Above Evaluation

We're gonna take a quick look at Grants freestyle from above water. Well, the first things we notice is his excellent streamline. So fantastic job here with the hands. We have posted other video in which he starts initiate the first stroke with the top hand had put, you'll notice here that he's initiating with the bottom hand. And so the hands are actually stacked differently than they were on his start. So again, that leads us to believe that he's going for feel. And so whichever is the best hand, for the right situation, it is the same hand, it's just how they're stacked differently here than they were on a breakout video, which will show later. What we're looking at here is how parallel to the surface he is on the breakout, there's no lift of the AED. Everything is very, very forward facing. So just beautiful exit. When we look at the timing of a stroke, we see that he's got a very front quadrant trying timing. And so we've got both hands in front of the head in front of the shoulders at the same time. This makes for great connection so that when he does drop this hand in, the body rotation is going to help pull the arm back. And so everything is connected along his side and down his arm. So a lot of power right there. to both sides, it's the same. So he has great timing, we have the body like look at how much of his body is out of the water on this. So again, you don't get this without great balance. Look at his breath, how low the head stays on the breath, turn, and then back down. And you'll also notice that the breath does not hinder his timing. Again, amazing balance. He approaches the wall and one of the big things here to notice is that as most people approach the wall, they're going to see you're going to see the head pop up so it's going to go down, the head is going to pop up and then they'll go down and around. So here's a great 200 freestyler the head goes down, you don't see it again. So he's down and it disappears and we get this nice bow wave right there with his upper back. It streamline and again, very parallel look at look at his hips out of the water on the breakout in the breath. Now everybody will tell you you're not allowed to take a breath on the first stroke unless you can look like this. So air is good. And the most important thing in my opinion is not when you take a breath but how you take a breath. And if we teach people to breathe more effectively, they can breathe more often because it doesn't impact balance. And air is fuel while your race kick is consistent. See the feet coming out every once in a while. The air that's been pulled down with the feet allows for greater foot speed so he can hammer on the kick a little bit better submerging into the finish. Again, the little details making sure that the eyes are not up and the hands are not on the gutter, but going directly forward to the finish not up. Great job.

Grant House - Fast 50 Evaluation

Grant House - Fast 50 Evaluation

On this 50 grand is going faster. So one of the things to notice what to go back and look at the other one, but his feet placement is, is high on the wall in order to get a little bit of a downward exit to get into some deeper water less underwater dolphins because he wants to get up to speed a little bit quicker. But we do notice that his body is still in this breakout position perfectly horizontal to or parallel to the surface of the water. Great head position down, you see that he's attacking the hands much quicker this time. And so we'll see more of a separation between the two hands. So this does constitute a more forward quadrant or catch up type of stroke. And that this hand is entering before this hand passes the shoulder. That does also lead to better connection through the lats and the way that that body pulls the arm back. Great extension forward to the head position. I'm not sure if he's taken a breath yet. So staying we're stable in this one. There's the breath up a little bit in order to get the breath but then settles back down nicely. Great balance, stronger kick and obviously a higher tempo. Look at how the head buries into the turn. Again, beautiful breakout. Look at that catch. So this is what we're trying to do is get this arm into a position that is leveraging on the water as much as possible will notice a lot of the bigger athletes are going to have more of a straighter arm. Then you'll see on some of the bent arm swimmers or the high elbow swimmers. Again this it takes a lot of strength but it does give a lot of surface area in pushing back. So it is beneficial but again you have to be trained in order to do this and it takes years and making sure that the shoulders are properly conditioned to take advantage of that longer lever that we see here. So you get this balanced breath. So it comes up slightly but we never see that bottom goggle leave the water. Again, beautiful job head down into the finish. And again touching low on the wall, not up on the gutter