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Lessons

Browse through our thousands of Lessons to gain a deeper understanding of swimming. Use our search bar located above or, if you're new to the site, use the Guided View to help narrow down the Lessons presented to you. If you use the Guided View, you’ll also be able to add your Expertise Level as an additional filter.

Apr 12, 2022 - Open Water Safe Spaces Zoom

Apr 12, 2022 - Open Water Safe Spaces Zoom

Monday https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/298-back-balance :12 - correct body balance - head back hips up :30 - hands at the sides, lean back until the water touches the sides of the goggles :41 - slight tilt - always thinking of the nostrils :57 - hips up - knees at the surface 1:11 - tilting the head back can drop the hips and expose the nostrils 1:21 - good balance can allow you to fix your goggles while still moving Tuesday https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/3265-front-to-back-rotational-balance 1:43 - start in Position 11 1:52 - drop one arm and rotate all the way over to your back with the other arm extended Roll like a log 1:57 - bring the trailing arm up and across your body If the body is balanced, it will fall back over to face down Position 11 2:04 - repeat the the other side 4:07 - incorporating it into freestyle Rotating to a safe space Wednesday https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/3266-back-home-base-with-propulsion 2:36 - freestyle to rotating to the back at 2:46 just as in the previous video 2:47 - drop the lead arm down to the side, now both arms down 2:49 - using a flutter kick, start sculling or pushing with the hands to maintain forward momentum while safer on your back 2:57 - after you’ve regained your breath (composure), roll back over to more strokes of freestyle 3:10 - in rhythm, roll to the back position with both hands back Scull and kick in a safe position 3:38 - slowed down Thursday https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/2771-rotating-to-air-on-both-sides 1:54 - easy rotation MUST start with a balanced body Starting with low breaths like swimming in a pool 2:19 - additional rotation for open water breathing Same tempo - Same water speed 2:25 - rotate the head early for the additional turn 2:29 - both goggles out Friday https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/3314-open-water-breaststroke-sighting 1:51 - swimming slow freestyle 1:56 - head up breaststroke sighting 2:01 - I must maintain the same speed in the EP, while you’ll be able to slow down in open water 2:08 - back to freestyle after you know exactly where you’re going 2:22 - can even talk to your friends in this position 3:40 - faster water 3:46 - dive under and escape the surface 3:47 - breaststroke under and then… 3:49 - explosive high breath 3:50 - down to the line 3:52 - 2nd high (the confirmation) sight 3:54 - back to line and transition back to freestyle 4:18 - repeat 5:22 - don’t even have to get the mouth up Old style breaststroke Saturday https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/906-step-7-combat-side-stroke :27 - extended balance nose down :42 - you can use the lead arm to push up to air Then fall back down - pull and extend while still on your side :51 - push off in extended balance 1:04 - during breath - pull back with the lead hand and recover the trailing hand 1:10 - the hands should meet at the sternum 1:12 - when the hands come together, start drawing the legs 1:18 - initiate and scissor kick while pulling the hand back Watch how long the swimmer glides at this point 1:32 - a resistive position that’s about to become propulsive 1:51 - driving into the line Less is more - ride the line! Sunday https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/322-safety-first :08 - swim with a partner :26 - in the ocean - swim near a guard :38 - watch for warning signs :45 - inspect the bottom for rocks shells or anything that can cut :51 - check the slope - how fast does it fall away :59 - plan your route 1:14 - if heading toward a buoy, are you going to the left or the right? 1:21 - practice buoy turns in your pool 1:25 - weigh down a ball 1:32 - in the beginning of your open water experience - stay close to the shore 1:50 - plan the beginning and end - look for landmarks to sight on 2:05 - have a guide and someone escorting the group in a kayak

May 10, 2022 - Open Water Sighting

May 10, 2022 - Open Water Sighting

Monday https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/392-bonus-open-water-sighting :09 - sight forward, breathe sideways :11 - lead arm extended and the following it around to the breath :13 - turning to breathe protects the mouth :18 - stay down for a couple strokes after the sight to regain balance :28 - mouth not coming out :34 - change in direction - into the current seems like the swimmer is standing still :49 - sight without a breath 1:01 - appearance of speed Tuesday https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/315-water-polo-drill :10 - Eyes and mouth forward :11 - try to keep the head stable :18 - slight offset head to get the air - less stress in open water - not like water polo for sprint freestyle :25 - initial press with the lead arm is down :30 - look at her kick, this is why she was so good. Most people kick more :39 - set a target Holding up fingers in the EP - moving the cones in long course no lane lines :51 - swimming a bit longer head up builds strength in the neck as well :54 - Orientation of the hand - pressing down Wednesday https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/314-sighting :15 - Starting with sighting in the pool with a target :24 - breaststroke :33 - head up breaststroke :44 - eyes up to sight - then turn and breathe Surfing on the lead hand - falling into the breath :54 - exaggerating the UP - the price the body pays 1:05 - eyes only up 1:33 - practice sighting with 25s. Just a couple each length 1:44 - if you’re going 100s or 200s… include a length of sighting 2:00 - aim to the coach 2:15 - the moving target 2:23 - changing directions Thursday https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/3182-may-10-2021-drill-of-the-week-open-water-sighting 1:04 - left hand forward sight - breathe to the right 1:08 - Leverage left breathe right 1:13 - only eyes out 1:23 - right hand forward sight - breathe to the right 1:28 - Leverage right breathe right 1:32 - only eyes out 1:45 - high head breathe right 1:48 - oops 1:54 - high sight mouth closed Head back down 1:57 - breathe to the right 2:19 - Austin - leverage right breathe right 2:28 - Darr - no leverage - right arm down - 2:29 - Eyes finally up when arm is halfway through - left arm in recovery 2:31 - falling over to breath Friday https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/331-skills-for-open-water-sighting :13 - left arm leveraging - breathe to the right :18 - left arm leveraging - eyes up mouth under - breathe to the right :33 - slight outward sweep to leverage :46 - picture perfect :57 - picture perfect 1:32 - rotation during sight 2:05 - coming around the buoy and immediately sighting for the next target 2:25 - no set rhythm with sighting - situation dependent 2:27 - when drafting - sight less He’s talking about swimming several hundred meters before sighting - talk about this race - he was so far ahead 2:43 - eyes closed swimming Victory the waiting for 2nd Saturday https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/324-practicing-sighting-in-open-water :13 - heading to the target :21 - know which side of the buoy you need to be on :30 - lead with left arm - double pull with right :38 - don’t swim at the buoy :53 - close to the buoy - sight more 1:25 - leverage left breathe left 1:40 - don’t over correct 2:01 - tread water or breaststroke to really get back on course 2:19 - big chop - sight more 2:23 - sight on the top of the wave 2:29 - sight on the top of the wave Sunday https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/3314-open-water-breaststroke-sighting 1:52 - swim 1:56 - head up breaststroke 2:20 - talking 3:42 - swim 3:46 - dive under - extra pull then UP to sight 4:02 - dive under - extra pull then UP to sight. Escape surface tension Been working on 2 strokes of underwater breaststroke at the freestyle speed - 1 high sight then back to freestyle https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/334-skills-for-open-water-reading-the-pack

Jan 3, 2023 - Hit the January Reset Button

Jan 3, 2023 - Hit the January Reset Button

As you choose your key meets and athletic events for 2023, and set your performance goals, don’t forget to think beyond the numbers, splits, and yardage. This week, we look at how hitting REFRESH on basic swimming technique can speed you toward your goals. Monday https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/2983-3-point-pop-up :07 - first.. establish the proper streamline :11 - maintain that body line to the surface :12 - everything rises to the surface at the same time :17 - be patient and ride out the glide :22 - stabilize and stay rigid :25 - feel the pop-up at the surface :41 - when the torso hits, watch the rigidity of the feet :46 - be careful of the stabilizing from the feet Tuesday https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1842-martin-liivamagi-freestyle-below-water :25 - when the slow-mo comes in :28 - initiate first stroke with the right arm :31 - initiate first stroke with the left arm :33 - go to air on the first stroke of the 2nd arm :34 - look at how low the first breath is 1:04 - right arm first stroke 1:08 - breathe on the first stroke of the 2nd arm Wednesday https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/308-bilateral-breathing :09 - showing every 3rd :23 - watch the breath off the wall :38 - watch how early she goes to air :48 - nearly pushing the shoulder out of the way 1:14 - being able to sight to the side to both sides 1:33 - do not breathe INTO the waves 1:47 - do not breathe INTO the chop of another swimmer 2:19 - if you’re not used to it, do some neck stretches 2:39 - late breath to weak side 3:12 - breath variations - 2 one side… then 3… then 2 other side 3:44 - switch sides in the middle 3:58 - every 3 every 1 4:12 - every 3 every 1 Thursday https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1008-freestyle-discovering-efficiency-step-2 :10 - Cross body connection kick :40 - more lope type breathing with big kick :50 - a more relaxed 50 getting the stroke count Count was 13-14 - 35 1:27 - 2nd 50 Count was 13-14 - 34 2:02 - 3rd 50 Count was 13-14 - 31 2:36 - 4th 50 Count was 13-14 - 29 2:48 - long wall 3:04 - long finish Friday https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/2417-freestyle-flip-turn :06 - tuck the head :11 - point the toes on exit :18 - look how early the eyes go down :20 - palms down :36 - head completely under :50 - swimming through the turn 1:01 - turns onto his back 1:05 - torques the body off the wall 1:12 - TIGHT tuck 1:22 - heals never touch the wall 1:49 - safety first 2:09 - full speed turn Saturday https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/2682-sideways-open-turn :19 - straight over :46 - what is the path of the hand? 1:33 - head turned sideways 1:55 - use the head to protect the mouth 2:05 - hand release higher 2:16 - lower head 2:23 - head protects the mouth 2:38 - hand slightly lower 2:51 - head protects the mouth 3:00 - lower hand Sunday https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/555-underwater-dolphin-back :04 - Kaitlyn :06 - look at the head laid back position :09 - look for the max amplitude of the legs :22 - toes always pointed :26 - watch the up and down kick BONUS Tight Tucks: Golomeev https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/2272-jump-flip :15 - slow-mo Berens https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1620-flip-turns-slow-motion :23 - downward angle of the push Sideways Open Turn: Katsoulis https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1829-sarah-katsoulis-breaststroke-turn :17 - slightly offset hands :43 - head protects the mouth Almeida https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1253-turns-super-slow-motion :20 - head protects mouth :21 - hand drag :47 - full turn Up Your Data Game: https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/3451-data-testing-underwater-dolphins 1:59 - breakout 2:52 - breakout Underwater Dolphin: https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1690-turns-learning-the-underwater-dolphin-step-5 :27 - direct line

Freestyle Technique - Kick from the Hip Flexors

Freestyle Technique - Kick from the Hip Flexors

It doesn’t matter whether you use a 2-beat, 4-beat, 6-beat, or even a crossover kick (like I’m using here). The one constant is that you should kick from your hip flexors -- the muscles at the TOP of your legs -- and not from your knees. When I kick, I try to use a whole-leg motion and I try to rotate my hips as I swim. When I’m swimming at aerobic pace, I use a crossover kick. It’s not a typical kick, and I wouldn’t necessarily recommend it, but it works for me because it helps keep my hips up and helps me rotate my hips. Here’s another angle where you can see the crossover kick -- my feet cross over with each stroke. I use this kick when I’m in drafting mode and when I need to maintain proper body position. When I switch gears and go into anaerobic and threshold swimming, my feet go to a normal 6-beat kick, which means that I take three kicks for every armstroke. I train both the crossover and the 6-beat kick in practice. But I make sure that every time I’m swimming at threshold pace or above, I’m using a 6-beat kick. This is how I train for having good closing speed at the end of a race or when I’m trying to break away or respond to a breakaway. In this last clip, I’ll start with a crossover kick and switch to a 6-beat kick in the middle of the length. This is a great drill to help build your kick and to help you learn to switch gears in the middle of a race. Start with whatever kick you use for aerobic swimming, and then switch to a 6-beat kick at the end of the length. One more word about the kick is: Don’t give up. Lots of swimmers get discouraged when they can’t kick fast on a board. Stretching your hip flexors might help, and here’s an example of one exercise you could try. Try kicking from the hip flexors -- from the top of the leg. And use the whole leg instead of kicking just from the knee.

Skills for Open Water - Sighting

Skills for Open Water - Sighting

I don’t think there’s a clear-cut way... or 100% right way... to sight in open water. Here’s how I do it and it’s worked well for me. And I make a point to practice this on my own for a few minutes at every practice, usually during warmup or warmdown. I sight with my left hand extended forward. As my left hand enters the water, I lift just my eyes to get a sight. All I want to do is get my eyes up. A lot of swimmers want to have their whole face out of the water -- like this. This causes your legs to sink and can be a huge energy drain over the course of a race. All you need to do is get your eyes out of the water. And you want to do this with as little head movement as possible. Notice that I keep my chin tucked and my neck pretty much straight, even as I sight. You can also see that I keep my lead hand up near the surface when I sight. Even when my eyes are above the waterline, my hand is still up there near the surface. This allows me to turn my head, catch a normal breath, and then start a normal pull -- just like in the pool. Here it is again. Left hand enters, extends, and stays near the surface as the eyes come up. I’m not breathing just yet. I turn my head and get my breath HERE...to the side... just like I would in the pool. Then I get my head back down as my lead hand starts to pull and my body starts to rotate. As much as possible, I want a sighting stroke to be the same as a normal stroke in the pool. I don’t want to change my head position or body position when I sight. When I come up to sight, I’m looking for the next turn buoy, to know that I’m in line and swimming straight. I don’t take a set number of strokes between sights. It all depends on the race and the conditions. In heavy chop I might sight every 3 to 5 strokes. If I’m drafting behind someone and I know they’re sighting, I might swim several hundred meters between sights. One way to test how straight you swim is to swim with your eyes closed. Just close your eyes and swim 50 strokes and see if you can swim straight. If you know that you always go a little to the right or left, you can factor that into your race-day sighting. You can also use landmarks to help you swim straight. On the day before a race or during warmup, I usually scope out a landmark or big building on shore, just in case the buoys aren’t big enough to see because of chop or waves. But generally when I sight, I’m looking for the next buoy and setting up my turn, which is the subject of the next chapter.

Freestyle - Open Water Rabbit

Freestyle - Open Water Rabbit

There's a certain loneliness about training for open water swimming, especially when you do your training in a pool. This drill serves multiple purposes the teach and help break the monotony that comes with 5,000 meter swims. Why do it: When you are training mostly alone, the pool becomes a drudgerous place. While your teammates are swimming repeat 50's, and you're assigned a 5,000 swim, or 5 x 1,500's, sometimes it's good to have something else to focus on. This is where a coach, or volunteer swimmer can come in handy. How to do it: 1) During long swims, have a second swimmer serve as the rabbit every few lengths. 2) Just prior to the open water swimmer coming to the turn, the lead swimmer pushes off and swims a 50 at pace to give the open water swimmer a bit of a draft. 3) As the lead swimmer, or coach, moves to a 100, maybe the pace is a bit too much for them, so the open water swimmer moves from a straight back draft, to a hip draft, then to a pass as they go for the turn. How to do it really well (the fine points): If you're a coach, or older, or slower than the young, fast, open water swimmer... putting on paddles or fins helps you maintain their pace, so use whatever tools you need to maintain the swimmers pace. Don't start our sprinting, the goal is to maintain their pace, so you may have to build into the length. Prior to the swimmer coming in, make sure the rabbit gets low on the pushoff, makes eye contact with the open water swimmer to make sure they know a draft is coming. The goal is here is two fold, teaching drafting and passing tactics, as well as breaking up the monoteny that comes with longer swims. Enjoy! If you want to see this technique shown really well, check out Fran Crippen's Open Water video.

Essential Gear for Open Water

Essential Gear for Open Water

A wetsuit is the most important piece of equipment for most triathletes and open-water swimmers. If the water temperature dips below 75 degrees, you’ll be glad you have one. If you’re buying a wetsuit, the first big question is... sleeves or no sleeves. The more surface area you cover with neoprene, the higher you float and the easier it is to move forward. But this comes with a price. Full-sleeve wetsuits can restrict your arms and shoulders. In warmer weather, full sleeves can make you feel too warm. And a full-sleeve suit is trickier to get on and off. A product like Body Glide makes it easier to get your wetsuit on and off. It comes in a stick, and you apply it like a roll-on deodorant to your legs, arms, and around your neck. A bright-colored cap is essential gear for open-water swimming. It lets your friends keep track of you, and makes it easier to find you if anything goes wrong. If you swim in cold water, a neoprene cap is a great investment. You lose most of your body heat through your head, and a neoprene cap really helps keep the heat in and will increase your comfort in the water. Next comes goggles, and it’s a good idea to have at least two pairs in your bag -- one clear pair for cloudy days... ... and a tinted or mirrored pair for bright, sunny days. Some swimmers prefer a larger, mask-style goggle for open water. Others prefer their normal pool goggle. Go with whatever feels most comfortable to you. And, finally, fins. If you’re new to open water, fins can be the key to making you feel confident, comfortable, and secure. They’ll help you cut through choppy water, and will help you get back to shore fast if you get spooked or start to feel tired. Now that you’re geared up, let’s head to open water and try some of the skills you learned in the pool.

Skills for Open Water - Drafting

Skills for Open Water - Drafting

The most important thing to know about drafting is that you definitely want to do it. If you can stay right behind another swimmer, you’re using about 30% less energy than when you’re swimming on your own, and that can be a huge advantage in a long race or in a triathlon. You get the most powerful draft when you’re directly behind another swimmer...and the best place to be is right on their feet. The farther back you are, the less draft you’ll get, but if you’re directly behind someone, you can feel the effect from up to 10 meters away. When I’m drafting right at someone’s feet, I try to keep my stroke the same as in the pool -- nice and long. I don’t try to avoid their feet, but sometimes I’ll send my hand a little to the side so I’m not constantly hitting them. When I’m drafting, and if I trust the person in front of me and know he’s sighting, I’m not going to sight. I want to keep a normal stroke with normal breathing, and not waste energy by lifting my eyes. When it’s time to make a move and pass someone, you’ve got to go with it and go all the way through. It takes energy to pass someone, so if you’re going to use energy, you want it to equal results. You want to make sure you complete the pass. You don’t want to go half way and then think, nah...I’ll just drop back. When you pass, you want to put a couple of feet between you and the other swimmer. As you pass, you’ll still get some drafting effect when you’re at their knees. But when you get to their hip, you’re no longer drafting and you’re actually slowing each other down. The worst place to swim is right at someone’s hip. So when you pass, go a little bit wide and make sure you get past them. If you don’t, you’re better off getting behind them so you get the draft. The best place to practice drafting is in open water. But if you have a 50-meter pool, you can practice leap-frog swimming. Several people swim in one lane and the person in the back sprints up to the front. Do one length at a time and take turns being at the back.