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Browse through our thousands of Lessons to gain a deeper understanding of swimming. Use our search bar located above or, if you're new to the site, use the Guided View to help narrow down the Lessons presented to you. If you use the Guided View, you’ll also be able to add your Expertise Level as an additional filter.

March 17, 2025 - Underwater Velocity

March 17, 2025 - Underwater Velocity

Underwater Velocity: The 3rd Pillar of Teaching Better Swimming This week we look at the 3rd pillar of teaching better swimming:  maintaining underwater velocity off the start and off every wall.  We’ll zoom in as four world-class swimmers demo their start, streamline, and breakout technique in every stroke.  Then we’ll take a close look at the key things you can work on to improve your own underwater velocity: streamline, underwater dolphins, and breakouts.  Come join us! Monday Dave Denniston Turns & Pullouts:  Introduction In a swimming race, you’re at max speed when you hit the water after your start.  The next fastest you’ll be is when you push off the wall after each turn.  Races are won not by the person who swims the fastest, but by the person who slows down the least. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/878-introduction 0650 underwater velocity isn’t just about underwater dolphins  0935 it’s about the cleanliness of entry on a dive 1591 it’s about cutting the smallest hole through the water 2419 it’s about cleaning up every edge 3410 it’s thinking of staying small in every position possible 3754 especially when you don’t think about it 4335 it is the line 5867 it’s thinking about the cone of disruption 13960 all the way through to the breakout Tuesday James Guy: Butterfly Breakout The difference between a powerful – and a painful – length of butterfly is often the breakout.  UK gold medalist James Guy shows us a world-class streamline and breakout. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/2609-butterfly-breakout 0510 streamline 1188 low breakout 2002 slightly downward exit off the wall 2578 Dolphins to parallel 3897 gradual incline to the surface 11743 initiating the first stroke while still underwater 14228 forward not over Wednesday Margaret Hoelzer:: Backstroke Start and Underwater Former 200 backstroke world record holder Margaret Hoelzer shows how to maintain velocity off the start and into the breakout.  Watch for an unbreakable streamline, control of her trajectory, and her signature shoulder dip into massive rotation at the breakout. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/942-backstroke-start-and-underwater 0795 streamline 1488 not overly done underwater dolphins 1878 gradually moving toward the surface 2353 Head in line 2594 notice there have been no bubbles 2737 rotating for the first catch 3010 driving the lead arm forward not allowing it to collapse 3010 the exhale begins 3103 shoulder is clean for first recovery Thursday Cullen Jones: Freestyle Breakout from the Blocks The key to improving your underwater velocity is not complicated:  streamline.  The hard part is to do it Every. Single. Time.  Gold medalist Cullen Jones shows how. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1038-freestyle-breakout-from-the-blocks 0455 streamline 0855 narrow breakout 2021 smallest hole possible 2112 forward and down to breakout 3701 look how long it takes to break the surface 3849 look at how little of his body breaks the surface 5589 driving forward 10487 streamline 12040 gradual upward movement toward the surface 12457 merging with the surface 14642 transition from dolphin to flutter 15743 practicing heavy flutter in speed 21061 dolphin to flutter to breakout Friday Step-4 Step 3 with Rate Once you’ve learned the proper underwater dolphin, it’s time to add some rate and speed. Increasing your rate will automatically limit the amplitude while holding the overall shape and action of the underwater dolphins. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/3503-step-4-repeat-step-3-with-rate 0972 have your constant 1621 create your maximum movements 4664 maintain maximum movements while increasing the tempo 1259 maintain maximum movements while increasing the tempo 12646 don’t forget the back half 13898 maintain maximum movement while increasing tempo 15101 don’t forget the back half 20320 push to failure 21356 failure in either rate or underwater velocity Saturday Turns - FOIL Monofin Head-Lead Dolphin In working to develop a better underwater dolphin, this drill isolates the a stable head to help you learn to send all your energy forward. Why do it: Simply put, you probably can't work enough on your underwater dolphins, so here's another way to do that. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1774-turns-foil-monofin-head-lead-dolphin 1265 per usual create a control mechanism 3585 keep the head as stable as possible  5145 as you increase effort and tempo maintain stability 10024 increasing the effort while maintaining stability Sunday All Drills:  Turns – Underwater Dolphin To make the most out of every pushoff and start, incredible underwater dolphins will change your entire potential in swimming. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1916-turns-underwater-dolphin Just play the video All of this comes down to one thing Daily practice and consistency There are no secrets

Grant House - Breaststroke

Grant House - Breaststroke

In this video, we'll take a close look at Grant's breaststroke technique and analyze the key details that contribute to his efficient and powerful execution. His eyes are down, hands are forward, his arms are bisecting his head. This streamline allows him to minimize resistance as he begins his stroke. As Grant's hands start to slide outward, we see that he maintains a low profile, keeping his head down until the hands have turned the corners to initiate the inward movement. This timing is crucial, as it allows him to draw his hips forward and set up the powerful kick. Grant's catch is wide. The wide catch, combined with the hands turning the corners, creates an efficient transfer of force that brings the hips forward. Focusing on the timing, we can see that Grant's feet turn out to engage the kick just as his hands are fully extended and his face is just starting to appear in line under the water. This streamlined position allows him to maximize the propulsive force of the kick. As Grant's body starts to rise back up, his hands slide out again, maintaining a low profile. Importantly, he begins his exhale at this point, ensuring his lungs are completely empty before taking the next breath. The transition of the hands forward is remarkably direct, with only a slight downward orientation. This technique allows Grant to effectively get under the surface tension, keeping his head down and his face visible underwater as the kick initiates. Throughout the stroke, Grant's head remains in a neutral position, neither looking up nor down, allowing for optimal efficiency and forward momentum. His elbows stay just slightly past his shoulders, further contributing to the streamlined nature of his stroke. The key to Grant's success lies in the coordination of his body movements. The hips draw the legs forward, the knees buckle, and the feet set up perfectly to engage the kick. This seamless integration of the upper and lower body results in a beautiful, powerful breaststroke. In summary, Grant's technique is a masterclass in breaststroke efficiency. From his streamlined entry to his perfectly timed kick, every aspect of his stroke is refined and optimized for maximum performance.

Grant House - Breaststroke Eval

Grant House - Breaststroke Eval

We're going to take a look at Grant's breaststroke and some of the details that we see in it. The first thing that we're going to notice is that he does an excellent job getting into the line, eyes down, hands forward, bisecting the head. The hands are sliding outward prior to the head coming up. So you notice that the head stays down while the hands start to slide out the catch. Grant has a very wide catch, and this is pretty typical in very strong male breaststrokers. So really, really wide. And as the hands turn the corners to come in, we notice that he is now on his upward trajectory for the head, so stays down until the hands turn the corner, and then starts inward with the hands and upward with the body. Now this is going to draw the hips forward as well to then set up the kick. So let's just look very quickly at the timing. Here. We're going to look at where the feet turn out to start to engage. We're going to look at where the hands are. At this point, you notice the hands are extended fully, and we can just start to see his face, which means that his eyes are down, so he is set to accept the propulsion of the kick in a very streamlined way. Out front, he kicks into the line, closes his feet and is in a very good position to move forward with very little resistance as the body naturally starts to go back up. Because as he's come down, He's pressed the lungs down, and the lungs want to go back up. So as the body starts back up, the hands slide out again. Look at the eyes staying down toward the bottom. He also starts the exhale at this point because he wants to make sure that the lungs are completely empty as he goes up for the breath so that he can remain above water for the shortest period of time possible. So again, in and up to air. The head stays down until the hands start to come in, in and up to air. And then as the hands go forward, you'll notice that mostly they have a very direct transition forward. They are going to go down somewhat. But the great thing about what grant is doing, we'll look at the timing again, at just where the feet start to point out he is back in this line, ready to accept the propulsion of the kick. Look at where the head is. So the head falls down into the line, and we see the head is bisected by the arms. So very good job, right there again, head down during the X the outward sweep of the hands. And now we're going to have everything draw up so space. Pay particular attention to the hips at this point, as he draws the hips forward with the in sweep of the arms up to the breath, and then shooting the hands forward. There is a slight downward orientation here, and we can talk about that as far as the surface tension that could or could be created or avoided. And what grant is doing is actually getting under the surface tension, getting the head down. Now we can definitely see the nose and the face down as the kick just starts to initiate, driving him forward. Look at that line. So this is imagine that he's just standing straight up and down. The head is in a very neutral position right there. It's not looking up, it's not looking down. Everything is moving forward. So great efficiency here. Notice the elbows are not too far past the shoulders. Let's see if we can get a better look right here. So just a little bit beyond the shoulders. But watch the hips at this point. So the hips are drawn forward, the legs are drawn forward by the hips, the knees buckle and again, look at the feet set up, and then where the front of the body is from the timing perspective, as the kick engages, drives forward, closes the kick into the line. Just a beautiful job. I.

Mar. 12, 2024 - How to Coach Backstroke After Teaching the Basics

Mar. 12, 2024 - How to Coach Backstroke After Teaching the Basics

How to Coach Backstroke After Teaching the Basics After you’ve done the hard work of TEACHING backstroke from scratch…after they’ve mastered the basics of being horizontal on the back, having a productive flutter kick, and being comfortable with backstroke arm action…how do you take your swimmers to the next level? This week we explore the key focus points for backstroke. If you learn to look for these things in your swimmers, and work on teaching these key concepts, you can turn your swimmers into backstrokers. Monday Better Backstroke Concepts: 10 And 2 Hand Entry The most common technique flaw in backstroke is “over-reaching.” Swimmers often aren’t aware that they need to make a correction, so it’s up the coach to teach a “10 and 2” hand entry. Here’s how. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/3044-10-and-2-hand-entry :00 - great visual of how it’s supposed to look :06 - never forget the overall balanced line :17 - knowing how to film :31 - from under you may feel some resistance in this position :51 - hyperextended elbows :55 - make adjustments based on physiology Tuesday Better Backstroke Concepts: Thumb Out Pinky In Teach your swimmers not just the HOW of “thumb out, pinky in” but also the WHY. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/3045-thumb-out-pinky-in :05 - Pinky slices in :14 - why I’d change this straight arm initiation :16 - better pull :17 - old school teaching :20 - proper hand exit :17 - show the hand having to turn over :20 - show the hand finishing and having a direct path out :23 - pinky in puts the body into a good position to initiate the catch :24 - thumb out simplifies the process :35 - thumb out with rotation :37 - relaxed exit with the thumb leading :39 - such an easy teaching point - accentuate the thumb :52 - get the athlete to focus on a definitive turn of the hand halfway through the recovery :53 - HA! Even with the focus… :55 - pinky slice :57 - need to work on this side - over-reach as well :59 - fine on the right side 1:01 - face palm 1:03 - pinky in first 1:05 - pinky in first 1:07 - uh oh - sometimes when it’s too soft, the hesitation of rotation can cause issues Wednesday Better Backstroke Concepts: Where to Look Where a swimmer’s eyes are looking can have a huge impact on backstroke bodyline and power.  Ideal is to train the eyes on the ceiling directly above the feet. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/3046-where-to-look  :06 - very stable - slight head tilt :08 - loo for the orientation of the waterline and face - pretty flat :10 - great shoulder rotation :13 - very stable head - eyes looking up and slightly back :14 - timing the breath :17 - eyes looking back slightly over the body :21 - clear image of the head slightly back :21 - watch the nose for the next few seconds - protected :24.9 - timing the breath on the initiation of the recovery of the right shoulder :31 - less tilt but still a slight chin tuck :32 - precarious position - but think about water flow and velocity :33 - not as much rotation so more shoulder disruption :35 - breath timing at the beginning of the recovery :36 - by the time the water splashes over, the mouth is closed again :40 - water going into the mouth :43 - mouth open for a breath :43 - watch how he expels it :47 - can see the chin tuck angle :52 - eyes looking slightly back Thursday Better Backstroke Concepts: Stable Head (Cup on Forehead) Watch any elite backstroker and one of the first things you notice is that their head remains stable and rock solid. Here’s the classic – and fun – way to imprint this key skill. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/3047-cup-on-forehead  :04 - hand down by your side - gentle slow kick :09 - focus on stability :17 - how much water in the cup? :30 - initiate rotation of the shoulders :33 - I do consider it “cheating” a bit when the hand sculls for stabilization :40 - To challenge more, rotate only with the core, not the hands :46 - extend one of the arms :51 - start taking slow - stable strokes :56 - finding the right weight 1:01 - don’t push off too hard 1:02 - start swimming full stroke back 1:20 - how fast can you go - get a heavier cup Katie https://youtu.be/16tGOwlwy7E?si=q4238PvQ3yMJohJY Friday Better Backstroke Concepts: Bent-Arm Pull (Backstroke Scull) Beginning backstrokers tend to pull with a straight arm. Watch for this as a coach, and try to teach a bent-arm pull as soon as possible in the learning process. Here’s a great drill for helping swimmers get a feel for the backstroke bent-arm pull. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/3049-backstroke-scull  :04 - look at the arm in the catch position - EVF :06 - turn the face down :10 - rotated - head stable - arm in catch position :13.26 - THE position :30 - getting the arm into position :35 - only the bottom part of the arm moves :38 - the position we want Saturday Better Backstroke Concepts: Rotation (Connect Hip and Hand) In freestyle and backstroke, always fight the urge to swim flat – and with just with the arms. Here’s how to link the hands and hips for a more powerful and “coordinated” backstroke. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/3054-connect-hips-and-hand  :04 - hand down hip down :05 - hand down hip down :08 - directly into the catch :09 - straight line from one shoulder to the other :15 - when in power, a straight line from one shoulder to the other :19 - hand down hip down :22 - when the entry is too soft, or too slow… it’s flat then he rotates :26 - better to this side :38 - watch the hand entry and the entire body - shoulders - torso - hips rotate together :39 - stays on her side to initiate the recovery and the catch - line from shoulder to shoulder :41 - This is what we’re trying to avoid in most swimmers - elbow behind the shoulderline :46 - slow on left side :48 - better on right side :48 .7 - great on power phase :50 - with less rotation - arm is straighter Sunday Better Backstroke Concepts: Constant Kick (Flow the Kick) The backstroke kick should be constant and gentle, narrow and flowing. Aim for a 6-beat kick that helps the body rotate from one hip to the other. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/3059-flow-the-kick  :02 - constant kick with slow turnover :16 - focusing on a narrow, soft, constant kick :24 - keeping the toes pointed and legs long :31 - not a lot of bend in the knee :37 - look at the maximum bend :44 - kick through the rotation Bonus https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/3053-freestyle-scull-for-backstroke Haufler Backstroke: Backstroke Focus Points https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1300-backstroke-focus-points For Bent-Arm Pull and Rotation: Better Backstroke Concepts: Single-Arm Backstroke https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/3051-single-arm-backstroke

Feb. 27, 2024, How to Coach Breaststroke After Teaching the Basics

Feb. 27, 2024, How to Coach Breaststroke After Teaching the Basics

Monday Glenn EP: The Line! If you look for – or teach – only one thing in breaststroke, make it THE LINE. Glenn explains. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/3244-breaststroke-the-line breaststroke swimming swimtechnique  :05 - get under :08 - get in line :09 - head should stay down longer :11 - lack of flexibility through the shoulders :12 - elbows at the shoulders :13 - arms aim forward and fall with the body - don’t aim down :22 - experiment with the width :24 - the point :26 - stomping back :32 - be careful not to allow the feet to fall as you initiate the pull Tuesday Brendan Hansen: Streamline Timing Brendan Hansen has mastered The Line in breaststroke.   https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/237-streamline-timing breaststroke swimming swimtechnique  :02.9 - The Line :05 - The line! - compare it to the old guy in the first video :05 - show how much longer the head stays down :05.8 - showing in the head pierce on the insweep :06 - watch the path of the feet and how they stay high through the entire phase :08 - feet drawn up behind the hips :08.6 - front of the body is ready to accept the kick :20 - up tempo timing :32 - up tempo timing :44 - missle position :53 - narrow - semi streamline :55 - outsweep with head down 1:22 - piercing the surface 1:22 - get the head back under before the kick comes in 1:37 - streamline timing 1:48 - streamline timing 2:20 - missle position 2:22 - look for the goggles 2:38 - arms going forward Wednesday Breaststroke Drill: Separation Drill Here’s one of our favorite drills for teaching The Line in breaststroke. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1391-breaststroke-separation-drill breaststroke swimming swimtechnique  :05.6 - front ready to accept the kick :10.2 - hands slightly aiming down :17 - delayed kick :25 - pull with no kick :33 - once you reach extension, initiate the kick :48 - keep the legs very straight through the kick :58 - gradually bring them together 1:25 - alternate a length of drill 1:33 - with a length of swimming Thursday Breaststroke Drill: Head-Down Pull Another key thing to look for when coaching breaststroke is whether the swimmer’s face is in the water until the hands separate. Learning this skill takes patience, lots of practice, and usually a few drills. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1041-breaststroke-head-down-pull breaststroke swimming swimtechnique  :14 - initiate the outsweep prior to lifting the head :33 - keep the eyes under the goggles during the outsweep :38 - one option is to use paddles and a snorkel :38 - no breath breaststroke :47 - paddles increase the surface area and potentially the feel :55 - pull buoy to place the focus on the pull 1:06 - start to ride the “rise” 1:31 - initiate the faux breath 1:38 - take it for a ride - full stroke Friday Dave Denniston Breaststroke: Use a Mini Pull https://www.gofundme.com/f/alwaysacowboy??modal=donations&tab=top&fbclid=IwAR1L-X6cgOxIhjwPp3LWfbkOqNF1RzqeDxRDbop74NALQYQf3H21VnL3OIA One of the key things to look for when coaching breaststroke is the size of the swimmer’s pull. In many cases it will be too big. Teaching swimmers to use a mini pull may bring quick and noticeable results. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/589-use-mini-pull breaststroke swimming swimtechnique  :08 - mini pull :10.5 - widest point :16 - quick catch :34 - front ready to accept the kick 1:00 - quick catch 1:05 - a bit wider than before 1:33 - elbows don’t go past the shoulders 1:45 - quickly dive back under 2:07 - watch the path of the hands - forward 2:17 - inward scull to quick hands forward 2:35 - kick initiated a bit earlier 2:54 - at speed - dives a bit harder 3:06 - compare slow - fast 3:23 - look how shallow he stays 3:28 - underwater breast pull 3:55 - mini pull 4:11 - underwater breaststroke Saturday Breaststroke Drill: Kick Recovery Awareness Another key thing to look for when coaching breaststroke is the size of the kick. In many cases it will be too big and too wide. A big kick may feel powerful, but it sets up a massive amount of resistance that slows you down and requires lots of energy to overcome. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/2393-breaststroke-kick-recovery-awareness breaststroke swimming swimtechnique  Pavel - 23.4 50 breast :24 - line from torso to thigh :31 - wall kick :38 - board kick on your back :44 - recover the heels :50 - kick on your back streamline :56 - keep the knees at surface or slightly under 1:03 - heels to hands 1:16 - heels to hands touching heels 1:23 - thighs to hands 1:48 - head lead to hand lead 2:01 - position 11 kick to swim 2:12 - position 11 kick to swim Sunday Breaststroke Drill: Kick Recovery Timing (Adam Ritter) When coaching breaststroke, watch for how the swimmer times the recovery of the feet. A small change in timing can bring big results. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/2084-breaststroke-kick-recovery-timing breaststroke swimming swimtechnique  :08 - torso to thigh line :17 - arms fully extended prior to the kick 200 IM 1:36 - look at the line 1:38 - look at how far he is through the pull before he initiates the recovery 1:44 - how far up do you need to go to get a grab with the feet Bonus: Breast Drill: Toe-Draw Recovery https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1968-breaststroke-toe-draw-recovery Amanda Beard: Pull the Hips Forward https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/525-pull-your-hips-forward

Feb. 20, 2024 - Teaching Breaststroke Zoom

Feb. 20, 2024 - Teaching Breaststroke Zoom

Teaching breaststroke – from scratch – requires patience and repetition…and a step-by-step approach for teaching the pull, the kick, and then the timing that pulls it all together.  This week we turn to Steve Haufler and Glenn for their teaching ideas, and point you toward the GoSwim lessons and courses that can help you teach the BEST stroke! Monday Haufler Breaststroke: Breaststroke Teaching Progression – Step 1 Steve Haufler follows a 5-step progression for teaching breaststroke. Step 1: Teach breaststroke body position on land. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1465-breaststroke-teaching-progression-step-1  :13 - thumb lock - missle position :19 - standard streamline :30 - fantastic alignment - THE LINE :46 - same position as on land :50 - throw them like a dart :56 - small adjustments - arms UP to alignment 1:15 - keep the chin off the chest 1:28 - see the tendency of the chin - even with focus 1:33 - look at the arms out front - continue to teach 1:44 - toes - finish the job 1:52 - stay narrow Tuesday Haufler Breaststroke: Breaststroke Teaching Progression – Step 2 Teaching breaststroke kick requires patience, repetition, and a huge bag of tricks and techniques. Steve Haufler shares his wisdom and secrets. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1466-breaststroke-teaching-progression-step-2  :05 - on land :07 - point :08 - flex :11 - turn out :12 - circle and point :15 - practice point and flex :25 - practice turn out and point :30 - practice them all :46 - the goal :49 - on the side of the pool… feel the connection to the water :58 - feet flat on the surface in the point 1:05 - allow the knees to bend the feet to the wall 1:09 - feet slightly apart 1:17 - show the flex 1:35 - front point, bring the heals to the wall 1:37 - pivot the feet out to the flex position 1:40 - circle and point 1:43 - getting it 1:53 - focus on the finish 2:03 - with some athletes, adding some pressure will give them a better sense of what to push with 2:09 - the flex position is a bit strange for newer swimmers - breast is the only kick with the inside 2:19 - practice some small kicks on your back 2:25 - hold the board over the legs and don’t kick the board 3:01 - practice stomach and back and try to minimize the hip drop and leg tuck 3:17 - show the heels coming up, not the knees tucking under 3:44 - knees barely outside the shadow of the body and show the flex 3:50 - hydrodynamic catch position 4:17 - direct push back to point 4:41 - torso to knee line without manipulation 4:42 - keeping the knees up 4:43 - torso to knee line with manipulation 4:47 - pretty good line 4:48 - reverting to big bend. Always keep practicing Wednesday Foundations of Breaststroke: Wall Kick We love this drill for teaching breaststroke kick. It isolates the kick, and makes it super easy for the coach to SEE the kick and offer verbal corrections in real time. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/3063-wall-kick :02 - hanging on the wall… flat :05 - recover the heels behind to the flex position :06 - kick back to point :15 - flat against the wall :19 - line from torso to knees Thursday Haufler Breaststroke: Step 3: Teach Breaststroke Pull To teach breaststroke pull, Steve Haufler starts with the swimmer on deck. He introduces one of our favorite mantras: “I…Y…Scoop…and Shoot.” https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1471-step-3-teach-breaststroke-pull  :04 - missle position laying on the deck :10 - use a noodle to keep the elbows forward :23 - proper head position at this point in the stroke - letter I :38 - separate the hands to a Y :53 - flex the arms to point the hands backward, or toward the wall 1:09 - THE picture - elbows in front of shoulders - hands pointed down 1:22 - scoop IN UP and FOWARD 1:27 - keep the wrist straight 1:48 - keep the initial practice SLOW 2:11 - continue practicing with isolation of the arms 2:28 - return to a float in missle position 2:33 - get the swimmer to outsweep gently to the Y position 2:44 - gently move them to the EVF position 2:56 - scoop and shoot forward 3:17 - “I” “Y” “SCOOP” “SHOOT” Friday Haufler Breaststroke: Step 4: Teach Breaststroke Timing Steve Haufler explains one of the most effective drills for teaching breaststroke timing: Breaststroke Separation Drill https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1472-step-4-teach-breaststroke-timing  :13 - finishing each stroke before starting a new one is imperative in teaching :21 - thumb lock missle position and glide :25 - be patient in this teaching and always spend more time in the line :30 - front of the body is ready to accept the kick :37 - separation drill without breathing :47 - pull without kicking :49 - initiate the kick after the swimmer is back in the line :51 - the mistake = proper timing 1:00 - start the legs just a bit sooner Saturday Haufler Breaststroke: Step 5: Teach Breaststroke Breathing/Timing Steve Haufler teaches breaststroke breathing as a separate – and very important -- lesson. Teach it correctly and you’ll help the swimmer avoid a host of hard-to-break bad habits. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1474-step-5-teach-breaststroke-breathing-timing  :02 - start teaching breathing by not breathing :03 - focus the swimmer on what happens on the scoop or insweep - the rise :06 - with a more powerful swimmer, the head may automatically rise above the surface :12.9 - swimmer about 1” away from air :15 - now rise to air without kicking :19 - alternate no breath with breath :35 - the real LIFT occurs when the hands are coming IN :38 - avoid the LIFT on the outsweep :41 - head still under when hands are WIDE :44 - IN and UP to air :53 - maintain head stability in going to air :54 - no breath :56 - with a breath 1:10 - keep the neck aligned with a tennis ball 1:11 - in and up to air 1:20 - watch the in and up to air - hips drawn - legs buckle 1:31 - release the ball Sunday Haufler Breaststroke: Step 6: Teach Full-Stroke Breaststroke Once the swimmer has mastered the pieces/parts of breaststroke, it’s time to put it all together. Steve Haufler shares his secrets. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1475-step-6-teach-full-stroke-breaststroke  :04 - review the glide :11 - review the kick :22 - review the pull :27 - review the timing :34 - review the breathing :42 - start swimming Bonus Foundations of Breaststroke: Kick, Sit on the Side https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/3062-kick-sit-on-the-side Foundations of Breaststroke: Kick on Your Back https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/3064-kick-on-your-back Davo Drills: Breaststroke with an Extra Kick https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/187-2-up-1-down Foundations of Breaststroke: Lane Line Pull https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/3068-lane-line-pull Mention (for teaching): Davo Drills Roque Santos course Breaststroke Drills (the course) Foundations of Breaststroke Glenn in Endless Pool breaststroke videos

Feb. 13, 2024 - Butterfly After Basics - Zoom

Feb. 13, 2024 - Butterfly After Basics - Zoom

How to Coach Butterfly After Teaching the Basics Once you’ve done the hard work of TEACHING butterfly from scratch, how do you take your swimmers to the next level? This week we explore SEVEN key concepts in butterfly. If you learn to look for these things in your swimmers…and work on teaching these key concepts, you can start to turn your swimmers into butterfliers. Monday Misty Hyman: Two Kicks Per Stroke The most basic things to look for when teaching and coaching butterfly: Is the swimmer taking two kicks per armstroke? Misty Hyman demonstrates. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/853-two-kicks-per-stroke-updated :06.5 - kick the hands in :08.5 - kick the hands out :13.1 - look at the maximum angle of kick :16 - advancing too soon :24 - kick is drawn forward prior to kicking down :26 - the UP kick :45 - the UP kick 2:03 - timing the UP kick can help lift the front for the recovery 2:06 - timing the UP 2:28 - look at the relationship between the kick lift and the breath 2:50 - misunderstanding of where the energy goes 2:27 - limit amplitude 3:05 - feel the stretch through the chest 3:30 - better to do a few good strokes than a lot of bad ones 3:52 - watch the shadow and the maximum angle of the legs 4:31 - notice how the back of the head is always visible 4:44 - focus on flexibility 5:57 - focus on flexibility 5:25 - focus on driving the energy forward Tuesday Kelsi (Worrell) Dahlia: Kick on the Stomach Two kicks per armstroke is fundamental to a great butterfly. But make sure the kick comes from the torso, not from the knees. Kelsi Worrell demonstrates. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/2346-butterfly-kick-on-the-stomach :02 - minimal amplitude :05 - hands driven forward :06 - notice how the snorkel never goes under :11.5 - look at the maximum knee bend :15.9 - the tension point :17.5 - hands driven forward - VERY straight line :23.7 - maximum knee bend :31 - stability moving forward :51 - integrity in the movement :56 - head stability 1:01 - maximum angle of the kick 1:09 - outside in kick Wednesday Misty Hyman: Palm-Up Recovery What you do with your hands and wrists during the recovery has a big effect on how well you swim butterfly. Misty Hyman demos great recovery technique, and single-arm drills to help you practice. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/408-palm-up-recovery :06.40 - wrist first entry :55 - hands enter wrists first and the pull goes OUT slightly 1:17 - soft entry 1:44 - single arm wrist first entry 1:48 - breath to the side 1:56 - breath forward with bent arm 2:11 - also works on timing - hand hit hips pop 2:43 - 2-2-2 3:04 - the integrity of the lead arm SHOW GRANT HAND ENTRY AND PULL PATTERN Thursday James Guy: Butterfly Full Body A key concept in butterfly is to send the hands forward rather than down…and to land with hands high and chest deep. Olympian James Guy demonstrates. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/2595-butterfly-full-body :06 - direct pull pattern :11 - landing directly forward :16 - very shallow landing :17 - breathe on every stroke - timing of the kick :20 - does not exactly “kick the hands in” - more like Wu Peng :39 - slight head lift going to air, but just a little :58 - fingertip first entry 1:19 - hands high and forward 1:27 - head in relaxed position 1:32 - chest pressed to the deepest point - not too far 1:35 - show the hips on every stroke cycle 1:40 - point and whip the legs 2:00 - focus on flexibility Friday Martin Liivamagi: Butterfly Below Water Key butterfly concept: Face in before hands land. This timing, demo’d by Estonian Olympian Martin Liivamagi, is key to a forward-driving butterfly. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1841-martin-liivamagi-butterfly-below-water :04 - direct pull through :06 - flat forward entry :08 - kicking the hands in :09 - kicking the hands out :09 .5 - bigger bend in the knees but thighs in line with the body :17 - fairly narrow straight pull-through :18 - fingers first hand entry :18.8 - climbing out of the pool :20 - driving the head low and just over the surface :21 - climbing out of the pool Saturday Butterfly Drill: Short Release This small change can be a game changer when teaching/coaching butterfly. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1972-butterfly-short-release :02 - check the direction of the hand exit :13 - a little deeper pull :15 - impossible to tell with the naked eye :30 - short release has the hands a bit wider on exit :46 - looks exactly like a normal stroke :58 - fingers still passed the suit 1:03 - fingers mid-thigh 1:17.9 - fingers mid-thigh 1:40 - both  1:44.6 - end of still frame Sunday Kelsi (Worrell) Dahlia: Butterfly Head Key concept in butterfly: Find one position/alignment for your head and neck and maintain that alignment throughout the entire stroke cycle. Olympian Kelsi Worrell demonstrates. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/2324-butterfly-head :04 - maximum head lift :06.8 - non-breath head remains stable :09.6 - chin extends but then head remains in that position :12 - head back down in “attention” position :19 - goggles almost to surface on non-breath :22 - chin very close to the surface :33 - head going back before arms enter :41 - non-breath :44 - breath 1:04 - line from head to hips Bonus Steve Haufler Butterfly: Putting It All Together Swimmers of all ages can learn this week’s key butterfly concepts. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/169-putting-it-all-together

Nov. 16, 2021 - Freestyle Body Position

Nov. 16, 2021 - Freestyle Body Position

Freestyle Body Position Zoom Monday - Steve Haufler https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1776-lesson-2-body-position Start with proper freestyle :20 - Position-11 Float :33 - help the swimmer realize Position 11 :37 - fingers - head - back - butt - legs all on the surface :44 - Eye position directly down :46 - hand position slightly down, great position for younger swimmer :53 - push the swimmer slightly - movement masks imbalance Arms positioned at ear level or slightly higher 1:08 - slight flex in the wrist to set up the catch 1:27 - push the lungs into the water. Body firm and straight Tuesday - Brad Tandy https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/2934-stationary-front-float From beginning. Hear him filling his lungs :06 - tight streamline Fingertips to toes on the surface Eyes looking straight down Arms just behind the ears Deepest part of his body is his ribs Point the toes for rigidity Moving in the pool because of current and wind Every Olympian that’s been in this pool can do this. Brad talks on the ability to reduce resistance Wednesday - Ball to Line https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1980-freestyle-building-the-stroke Ball - line - kick - swim :25 - Ball Snorkel so you can extend the practice Very tight and keep the eyes down :29 - SLOWLY open up to the line.. do not rush this… stay controlled. :35 - Hold this line a bit longer than in the demo, and get the feet a bit closer to the surface :36 - add a soft flutter kick, keeping the focus on the body line :41 - start to add a small sculling action with the hands, again, not impacting the body line :50 - move forward to human stroke 1:01 - move to fingertip drag 1:11 - low hand recovery 1:18 - further challenge balance with shark fin 1:30 - finish the length with smooth swimming No hurry. No rush. Thursday - Kara Lynn https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/656-balance :13 - sprint - talking about to get this… :20 - it begins with balance :22 - starts the kick :26 - just like in the previous drill - build the stroke from balance :33 - line is parallel to the surface :45 - pretty much the most viewed / liked / favorited video in GoSwim 1:00 - play with Balance 1:09 - make adjustments 1:32 - the POP when you get it just right 1:56 - the starting point for everything freestyle 2:11 - symmetry in rotation 2:37 - side-to-side balance not just horizontal balance 3:58 - horizontal balance 4:02 - Side-to-side balance 4:09 - balance of effort between kick and pull Friday - Balance Progression https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/2237-freestyle-balance-progression :19 - buoy in the standard position :29 - buoy between the knees :35 - buoy between the feet :43 - straight legs - no kick :52 - add a small kick Focus on mid-section - keep the hips at the surface Saturday - Scott Tucker https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/682-extend-it-forward :26 - low head position - high hips :40 - hips breaking surface :55 - high hips - low breath 1:08 - stable head - balanced movement 1:20 - head slightly forward 1:38 - head still has water going over the top 1:42 - head too low 1:47 - head too low 1:55 - head too high 2:25 - water cresting over the head 2:54 - narrow and balanced 3:13 - narrow and balanced Sunday - Bruno Fratus https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/2379-freestyle-hips From beginning Hips engaged with the surface :22 - Hips showing above while rotated :41 - exacting line - SO straight 1:05 - Hips still at the surface as he increases his speed 1:14 - Fast - hips still at the surface Bonus No Kick Stability - https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/2088-freestyle-no-kick-freestyle Home School Ball to Line https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/3264-ball-to-line-to-kick-to-swim-home-school