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Lessons

Browse through our thousands of Lessons to gain a deeper understanding of swimming. Use our search bar located above or, if you're new to the site, use the Guided View to help narrow down the Lessons presented to you. If you use the Guided View, you’ll also be able to add your Expertise Level as an additional filter.

Anton - Breaststroke Head.

Anton - Breaststroke Head.

Head position in breaststroke varies by athlete, but Anton shows purpose in his movement. Lifting the head and eyes for the breath, to better draw the hips and set up the kick. Getting the head tucked, and back in line for the extension forward. The two extremes performed with great purpose.

Freestyle Full Body

Freestyle Full Body

After you watch the video, take a short quiz. When we look at all the parts of James’s stroke, from fingertips to toes, several things stand out. His head is low – you can see almost all of it under the surface – and his hips are high. As a result (head low, hips high), he maintains a clean, horizontal bodyline. From above the surface, you can see just a tiny bit of James’s cap during the breath, but then it slides beneath the surface during the rest of the stroke. The hips are visible as he rotates cleanly through the water. But what REALLY catches our eye is how James drives his hand into full extension…on every single stroke. This extension is the defining aspect of James’s freestyle, and it makes everything else fall into place. It causes his body to rotate, it helps him achieve a horizontal body line. It lets him move forward with minimal effort from the kick and pull. At slow speed, James has almost a catch-up stroke. If we freeze it here…you can see that the lead arm is still almost fully extended as the recovering hand enters the water. From overhead, you can really see the catch-up nature of his stroke at slow speed. He swaps one hand for the other, maintaining maximum extension. When James picks up the pace, the legs become more active and he lets go, just a bit, of his catch-up timing. If we freeze it here…you can see that the lead arm has dropped into the catch as the recovering hand enters the water. But notice that he is STILL focused intently on driving his fingertips forward and maintaining his bodyline. At top speed, the legs are fully engaged, and James has moved away from catch-up timing. We can see that here… his pulling arm has connected and is well into the pull when the recovering hand enters the water. We can also see it in this overhead view. BUT…even as he approaches full speed, James still reaches FULL extension on every stroke. He remains laser-focused and true to this ONE technique point. He knows that, by reaching full extension…even if just for a moment…on every stroke…all the other aspects of a fast freestyle fall into place. His head will be low and stable. His breath will be low. His hips will ride high. His body line will be horizontal. He’s basically “getting out of his own way” and allowing his kick and pull to give maximum propulsion. And in this overhead shot, let’s notice one more thing: the way his hands stay relaxed as they search for clean water and a solid catch.

Freestyle-Breaststroke - Give Me One!

Freestyle-Breaststroke - Give Me One!

After you watch the video, take a short quiz. This week's theme is the freestyle line. And there's a specific exercise that we do in here to work on that. And it's called Give me one, basically, what we do is we turn the water on, and the athlete is allowed to come up and take one stroke. And the goal is to stay in the same spot for as long as possible. So what you have to do is you have to rotate to your side, extend the arm, you're not allowed to kick, you're just supposed to hold that line until the water starts to push you back. Once you've done that enough, and you've done it to both sides, and you've had some good experience with it, then we graduate to give me two, which is basically right before you start to get pushed back, you take a second stroke, and you switch to the other side, we graduate that again, give me four into the point where there's no stopping of the line of the recovery happens immediately. And the swimmer continues to swim focusing on the line. Now usually this is done only to about eight to 10 strokes to really maximize the line. It's a slow stroke rate, really trying to get to your side and experience how to not create resistance. And so if you're doing this in a normal pool, sometimes it's good to do with a snorkel so that you can practice it more and more. And so you're just really, really, really trying to hold that line. And you know to experience as best line as possible, or the best line that you can get. And then carry that into your freestyle swimming. Now we'll also do this for breaststroke. So it's the same setup. And so I'll do that again for breaststroke as well. In that, the line and breaststroke and freestyle are so incredibly important that you want to make sure that you're doing it right. So let's give it a shot. So that's it, you're basically trying to strain the line strain technique, stress it so that you're trying to move, but you're limiting stroke rate so much to the point that you have to be very exacting on the line. Again, when you get back into regular swimming. Hopefully, you've practiced this enough that you carry some of that in with you and your stroke is better

July 8, 2025 - Breaststroke: Cobra and Pull the Hips Forward

July 8, 2025 - Breaststroke: Cobra and Pull the Hips Forward

Breaststroke: Cobra and Pull the Hips Forward This week we share some fun drills that will help you REALLY feel and understand the breaststroke concept of pulling the hips forward.  Come join the discussion. Monday Davo Drills: Cobra Watch and you’ll see how this breaststroke drill gets its name: Cobra. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/189-cobra Tuesday Jessica Hardy: Stretch 17 Child’s Pose into Cobra Pose Olympian Jessica Hardy uses a basic yoga pose to prepare for fast breaststroke. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1097-stretch-17-child-s-pose-into-cobra-pose Wednesday Breast Drill:  Radical Cobra “Radical” means over-teaching or over-exaggerating something to drive home the point! https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/2211-breaststroke-radical-cobra Thursday Amanda Beard: Pull Your Hips Forward Pulling the hips forward is one of Amanda Beard’s most basic focus points for breaststroke. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/525-pull-your-hips-forward Friday Felipe Lima: Hips Felipe Lima is a Brazilian World Championship medalist.  He excels at pulling the hips forward in breaststroke. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/2618-breaststroke-hips Saturday Breast Drill: Under Lane This is one of the most fun drills ever, and has the added benefit of teaching you how to pull the hips forward on breaststroke. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1394-breaststroke-under-lane Sunday Breast Drill: Separation Drill Breaststroke Separation Drill teaches many things, including how to pull the hips forward. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1391-breaststroke-separation-drill Breaststroke Teaching Techniques Glenn discussed his approach to teaching swimming, particularly breaststroke, to young swimmers. He emphasized the importance of proper technique, including length, extension, and surface tension. Glenn demonstrated the cobra drill to illustrate how to draw the hips forward and explained the concept of minimizing resistance while maximizing payback in breaststroke. He also highlighted the need to balance tuck and extension in teaching, depending on the individual swimmer's flexibility and strength. Swimming Drills and Technique Focus Glenn demonstrated various swimming drills and techniques, focusing on the importance of drawing the hips forward and squeezing the glutes. He emphasized the need to simplify instructions for younger swimmers and highlighted the "Fluke Drill" as a challenging but effective way to improve leg movement. Glenn also discussed the value of practicing on land to internalize the desired movements before applying them in the water, using yoga-like exercises to help swimmers feel the correct positions. Effective Teaching Progression Strategies Glenn discussed his teaching approach, emphasizing the importance of focusing on specific tasks and ensuring proper progression in skills development. He shared an example of a yoga exercise, clarifying the correct pose and the importance of attention to detail. Glenn also highlighted the challenge of trusting the progression in teaching and the need to build on previous steps effectively. Breaststroke Technique and Individualization Glenn discussed breaststroke technique, focusing on the importance of individualization in kick style and the role of hip draw in generating forward momentum. He analyzed videos of Olympic champions Amanda Beard and Felipe, highlighting how different athletes achieve success with varying kick techniques, and emphasized that the key is finding the right balance between resistance and payback for each swimmer. Breaststroke Hip Technique Drills Glenn discussed breaststroke technique, focusing on the role of the hips in the stroke. He explained that in breaststroke, the hips should stay relatively flat and draw forward rather than dropping down when the head comes up. Glenn demonstrated several drills to help swimmers focus on hip movement, including a lane line drill where the swimmer brushes their butt against the lane line to trigger hip draw. He also discussed the importance of relaxing the legs to allow for proper hip draw in the separation drill. Barbara agreed that focusing on hip movement is an effective way to teach breaststroke and suggested using breaststroke with a pull buoy as another drill to emphasize hip draw. Swimming Techniques and Training Improvements Glenn led a discussion on swimming techniques, focusing on breaststroke and muscle-ups. He shared videos and exercises to help children understand and improve their strokes. Paul suggested using muscle-ups to strengthen kicks and hand positions. Karen and Glenn discussed the benefits of coming up and forward in strokes. They agreed to explore mobility exercises and dry land training for each stroke. Glenn mentioned upcoming projects, including a podcast on talent and filming races to improve data analysis for age group swimmers.

March 17, 2025 - Underwater Velocity

March 17, 2025 - Underwater Velocity

Underwater Velocity: The 3rd Pillar of Teaching Better Swimming This week we look at the 3rd pillar of teaching better swimming:  maintaining underwater velocity off the start and off every wall.  We’ll zoom in as four world-class swimmers demo their start, streamline, and breakout technique in every stroke.  Then we’ll take a close look at the key things you can work on to improve your own underwater velocity: streamline, underwater dolphins, and breakouts.  Come join us! Monday Dave Denniston Turns & Pullouts:  Introduction In a swimming race, you’re at max speed when you hit the water after your start.  The next fastest you’ll be is when you push off the wall after each turn.  Races are won not by the person who swims the fastest, but by the person who slows down the least. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/878-introduction 0650 underwater velocity isn’t just about underwater dolphins  0935 it’s about the cleanliness of entry on a dive 1591 it’s about cutting the smallest hole through the water 2419 it’s about cleaning up every edge 3410 it’s thinking of staying small in every position possible 3754 especially when you don’t think about it 4335 it is the line 5867 it’s thinking about the cone of disruption 13960 all the way through to the breakout Tuesday James Guy: Butterfly Breakout The difference between a powerful – and a painful – length of butterfly is often the breakout.  UK gold medalist James Guy shows us a world-class streamline and breakout. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/2609-butterfly-breakout 0510 streamline 1188 low breakout 2002 slightly downward exit off the wall 2578 Dolphins to parallel 3897 gradual incline to the surface 11743 initiating the first stroke while still underwater 14228 forward not over Wednesday Margaret Hoelzer:: Backstroke Start and Underwater Former 200 backstroke world record holder Margaret Hoelzer shows how to maintain velocity off the start and into the breakout.  Watch for an unbreakable streamline, control of her trajectory, and her signature shoulder dip into massive rotation at the breakout. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/942-backstroke-start-and-underwater 0795 streamline 1488 not overly done underwater dolphins 1878 gradually moving toward the surface 2353 Head in line 2594 notice there have been no bubbles 2737 rotating for the first catch 3010 driving the lead arm forward not allowing it to collapse 3010 the exhale begins 3103 shoulder is clean for first recovery Thursday Cullen Jones: Freestyle Breakout from the Blocks The key to improving your underwater velocity is not complicated:  streamline.  The hard part is to do it Every. Single. Time.  Gold medalist Cullen Jones shows how. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1038-freestyle-breakout-from-the-blocks 0455 streamline 0855 narrow breakout 2021 smallest hole possible 2112 forward and down to breakout 3701 look how long it takes to break the surface 3849 look at how little of his body breaks the surface 5589 driving forward 10487 streamline 12040 gradual upward movement toward the surface 12457 merging with the surface 14642 transition from dolphin to flutter 15743 practicing heavy flutter in speed 21061 dolphin to flutter to breakout Friday Step-4 Step 3 with Rate Once you’ve learned the proper underwater dolphin, it’s time to add some rate and speed. Increasing your rate will automatically limit the amplitude while holding the overall shape and action of the underwater dolphins. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/3503-step-4-repeat-step-3-with-rate 0972 have your constant 1621 create your maximum movements 4664 maintain maximum movements while increasing the tempo 1259 maintain maximum movements while increasing the tempo 12646 don’t forget the back half 13898 maintain maximum movement while increasing tempo 15101 don’t forget the back half 20320 push to failure 21356 failure in either rate or underwater velocity Saturday Turns - FOIL Monofin Head-Lead Dolphin In working to develop a better underwater dolphin, this drill isolates the a stable head to help you learn to send all your energy forward. Why do it: Simply put, you probably can't work enough on your underwater dolphins, so here's another way to do that. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1774-turns-foil-monofin-head-lead-dolphin 1265 per usual create a control mechanism 3585 keep the head as stable as possible  5145 as you increase effort and tempo maintain stability 10024 increasing the effort while maintaining stability Sunday All Drills:  Turns – Underwater Dolphin To make the most out of every pushoff and start, incredible underwater dolphins will change your entire potential in swimming. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1916-turns-underwater-dolphin Just play the video All of this comes down to one thing Daily practice and consistency There are no secrets

Grant House - Breaststroke

Grant House - Breaststroke

In this video, we'll take a close look at Grant's breaststroke technique and analyze the key details that contribute to his efficient and powerful execution. His eyes are down, hands are forward, his arms are bisecting his head. This streamline allows him to minimize resistance as he begins his stroke. As Grant's hands start to slide outward, we see that he maintains a low profile, keeping his head down until the hands have turned the corners to initiate the inward movement. This timing is crucial, as it allows him to draw his hips forward and set up the powerful kick. Grant's catch is wide. The wide catch, combined with the hands turning the corners, creates an efficient transfer of force that brings the hips forward. Focusing on the timing, we can see that Grant's feet turn out to engage the kick just as his hands are fully extended and his face is just starting to appear in line under the water. This streamlined position allows him to maximize the propulsive force of the kick. As Grant's body starts to rise back up, his hands slide out again, maintaining a low profile. Importantly, he begins his exhale at this point, ensuring his lungs are completely empty before taking the next breath. The transition of the hands forward is remarkably direct, with only a slight downward orientation. This technique allows Grant to effectively get under the surface tension, keeping his head down and his face visible underwater as the kick initiates. Throughout the stroke, Grant's head remains in a neutral position, neither looking up nor down, allowing for optimal efficiency and forward momentum. His elbows stay just slightly past his shoulders, further contributing to the streamlined nature of his stroke. The key to Grant's success lies in the coordination of his body movements. The hips draw the legs forward, the knees buckle, and the feet set up perfectly to engage the kick. This seamless integration of the upper and lower body results in a beautiful, powerful breaststroke. In summary, Grant's technique is a masterclass in breaststroke efficiency. From his streamlined entry to his perfectly timed kick, every aspect of his stroke is refined and optimized for maximum performance.

Grant House - Breaststroke Eval

Grant House - Breaststroke Eval

We're going to take a look at Grant's breaststroke and some of the details that we see in it. The first thing that we're going to notice is that he does an excellent job getting into the line, eyes down, hands forward, bisecting the head. The hands are sliding outward prior to the head coming up. So you notice that the head stays down while the hands start to slide out the catch. Grant has a very wide catch, and this is pretty typical in very strong male breaststrokers. So really, really wide. And as the hands turn the corners to come in, we notice that he is now on his upward trajectory for the head, so stays down until the hands turn the corner, and then starts inward with the hands and upward with the body. Now this is going to draw the hips forward as well to then set up the kick. So let's just look very quickly at the timing. Here. We're going to look at where the feet turn out to start to engage. We're going to look at where the hands are. At this point, you notice the hands are extended fully, and we can just start to see his face, which means that his eyes are down, so he is set to accept the propulsion of the kick in a very streamlined way. Out front, he kicks into the line, closes his feet and is in a very good position to move forward with very little resistance as the body naturally starts to go back up. Because as he's come down, He's pressed the lungs down, and the lungs want to go back up. So as the body starts back up, the hands slide out again. Look at the eyes staying down toward the bottom. He also starts the exhale at this point because he wants to make sure that the lungs are completely empty as he goes up for the breath so that he can remain above water for the shortest period of time possible. So again, in and up to air. The head stays down until the hands start to come in, in and up to air. And then as the hands go forward, you'll notice that mostly they have a very direct transition forward. They are going to go down somewhat. But the great thing about what grant is doing, we'll look at the timing again, at just where the feet start to point out he is back in this line, ready to accept the propulsion of the kick. Look at where the head is. So the head falls down into the line, and we see the head is bisected by the arms. So very good job, right there again, head down during the X the outward sweep of the hands. And now we're going to have everything draw up so space. Pay particular attention to the hips at this point, as he draws the hips forward with the in sweep of the arms up to the breath, and then shooting the hands forward. There is a slight downward orientation here, and we can talk about that as far as the surface tension that could or could be created or avoided. And what grant is doing is actually getting under the surface tension, getting the head down. Now we can definitely see the nose and the face down as the kick just starts to initiate, driving him forward. Look at that line. So this is imagine that he's just standing straight up and down. The head is in a very neutral position right there. It's not looking up, it's not looking down. Everything is moving forward. So great efficiency here. Notice the elbows are not too far past the shoulders. Let's see if we can get a better look right here. So just a little bit beyond the shoulders. But watch the hips at this point. So the hips are drawn forward, the legs are drawn forward by the hips, the knees buckle and again, look at the feet set up, and then where the front of the body is from the timing perspective, as the kick engages, drives forward, closes the kick into the line. Just a beautiful job. I.