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Browse through our thousands of Lessons to gain a deeper understanding of swimming. Use our search bar located above or, if you're new to the site, use the Guided View to help narrow down the Lessons presented to you. If you use the Guided View, you’ll also be able to add your Expertise Level as an additional filter.

Breaststroke Hands.

Breaststroke Hands.

Jessica shares her thoughts on using her hands in breaststroke.

July 29, 2025 - Teaching Butterfly Arms and Breathing

July 29, 2025 - Teaching Butterfly Arms and Breathing

Teaching Butterfly Arms and Breathing Butterfly needs to be taught in pieces, with great patience, one skill at a time.  While we like to start by teaching butterfly dolphin kick, teaching guru Steve Haufler likes to start by teaching butterfly arms and breathing.  Join us this week as we zoom in on Steve’s arms/breathing progression, and learn some of his secrets for correcting common butterfly mistakes. Monday Haufler Fly: Timing – Separation Drill Hands First Steve’s mantra for teaching butterfly arms is FLOAT…DIAMOND…PRESS…SWING…FLOAT…BODY DOLPHIN.  If he can get swimmers to do just one cycle, they’re on their way. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/141-timing-separation-drill-hands-first Tuesday Haufler Fly:  Timing – Separation Drill Body-Dolphin First Steve has learned that, for some swimmers, it’s more natural to start the butterfly arm cycle by first doing a single dolphin kick. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/142-timing-separation-drill-body-dolphin-first Wednesday Haufler Fly:  Butterfly Breathing Steve teaches butterfly breathing by telling the swimmer to breathe when they start the pull. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/143-butterfly-breathing Thursday Haufler Fly: Mistake – Improper Arm Recovery Steve teaches proper butterfly arm recovery by using 1-pound weights.  This works! https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/154-mistakes-improper-arm-recovery Friday Haufler Fly: Mistake – Getting Stuck at the Back A common mistake in butterfly is pushing too far back, causing the arms to get “stuck.”  Steve has several fixes for this. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/156-mistakes-getting-stuck-at-the-back Saturday Haufler Fly: Mistake – Improper Timing of the Breath The breath should come before the arms come out of the water…and the face should be back in the water before the arms enter.  Here’s how Steve teaches the two “befores.” https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/159-mistake-improper-timing-of-the-breath Sunday Haufler Fly: Mistake – Improper Timing of Kick and Arms Steve teaches where to place the kicks in the butterfly stroke cycle. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/158-mistake-improper-timing-of-kick-and-arms Summary Indiana Meet Highlights and Updates Glenn shared updates from recent filming at a championship meet in Indiana, where Alex's team achieved impressive results including breaking a national record. He announced plans for Alex to co-host next week's session and discussed new, more affordable group pricing models. The main technical focus was on butterfly technique, particularly regarding arms and breathing, with Glenn emphasizing the importance of proper form over speed in younger swimmers. Butterfly Swimming Technique Training Glenn discussed teaching butterfly swimming, focusing on a separation drill that involves practicing arm strokes and body dolphin movements separately before combining them. He emphasized the importance of using mirrors at the bottom of the pool to help swimmers visualize their movements and maintain good posture. Glenn also explained the concept of the "stressed position" in butterfly swimming, where the chest is down and the hips are high, and how this position helps with timing and breathing. Swimming Techniques and Drills Glenn discussed swimming techniques, focusing on drills that improve timing and body position in the water. He explained the benefits of starting with a body dolphin position and emphasized the importance of hand placement and breath holding to enhance buoyancy and efficiency. Glenn also highlighted a drill that mimics the exit of a butterfly stroke to improve press back and hand release, noting its effectiveness in teaching swimmers to rely less on their arms and more on their body. Butterfly Stroke Technique Optimization Glenn discussed swimming techniques, focusing on the importance of timing and body positioning in butterfly strokes. He emphasized the need to avoid pushing directly at the end of the stroke to prevent shoulder issues and highlighted the significance of one-stroke practice to correct technique. Glenn also explained the concept of riding the body's natural buoyancy up to the surface, using the lungs' reaction to push down as a guide. He stressed the importance of proper timing and hand placement to maintain a smooth, efficient stroke. Swimming Technique and Breathing Focus Glenn discussed teaching swimming techniques, particularly focusing on breathing patterns and stroke timing. He emphasized the importance of teaching swimmers to breathe on every stroke, even if they later decide to breathe less frequently, and highlighted the value of learning from mistakes. Glenn also explained the correct timing for breaths, noting that the head should return to the water before the arms finish, and demonstrated this with a single-stroke example. Swimming Arm Recovery Techniques Glenn discussed proper swimming techniques with a focus on arm recovery and wrist positioning. He demonstrated incorrect and correct techniques using weights in the pool, emphasizing the importance of relaxed wrists and a straight line from hips to arms during recovery. Glenn also highlighted the value of kinesthetic awareness and weight feeling in swimming, encouraging swimmers to practice the correct movements without focusing on leg drive or hand placement on the water surface. Swimming Techniques and Movement Fundamentals Glenn discussed teaching swimming techniques, focusing on the importance of understanding and practicing the shapes and movements of strokes before transitioning to swimming. He emphasized the need to avoid rushing students into swimming strokes and instead concentrate on mastering the basic shapes and movements on land before applying them in the water. Glenn also highlighted exercises to help swimmers develop a "flying" action with their arms and the importance of sculling in breaststroke. Butterfly Stroke Technique Improvements Glenn discussed swimming techniques, focusing on the importance of emphasizing the "out" movement in butterfly strokes and proper breath timing. He highlighted common mistakes, such as holding the head up too long and incorrect head lift, and suggested drills like the diamond-to-air technique to improve form. Glenn also praised a young swimmer's inventive approach of taking three kicks upfront to maintain extension, while noting that maintaining a straight line is more crucial than perfect technique when swimmers are tired. Butterfly Swimming Technique Basics Glenn discussed teaching butterfly swimming technique, focusing on the timing and rhythm of kicks. He explained that for many swimmers, especially beginners, it's helpful to limit kicks to one per stroke cycle to ensure proper body and arm movement. Glenn recommended practicing single-arm butterfly to help swimmers focus on the timing of kicks and hand movements separately before combining them. He also clarified that swimmers should breathe either to the front or side, depending on their breathing style, while maintaining proper arm and body position in butterfly. Butterfly Swimming Teaching Techniques The group discussed teaching butterfly swimming, with Glenn, Barbara, Mike, and Aleks sharing their approaches for both children and adults. They emphasized the importance of starting with small, manageable segments, using fins for beginners, and focusing on timing and rhythm. The discussion included techniques for building confidence, such as pausing in specific positions and analyzing arm splashes to improve technique. They also touched on the importance of homework and focus in practice. The conversation ended with plans to feature Alex's work in the next session, including a meet report on his former team's performance at Zionsville, which produced two national records.

May 27, 2025 - Breaststroke Timing

May 27, 2025 - Breaststroke Timing

GoSwim Live - Breaststroke Timing No two breaststrokes are alike.  But great breaststrokes share one thing: streamline timing.  Join us this week as we discuss how and why to improve your breaststroke timing and LINE. Monday Brendan Hansen: Streamline Timing Slow-motion footage of Brendan Hansen reveals his timing.  Get the front end of the body back into streamline before delivering the kick. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/237-streamline-timing Tuesday Amanda Beard: Streamline! For Amanda Beard, breaststroke timing comes down to creating as little resistance as possible when she pulls, kicks, and glides. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/524-streamline Wednesday Eric Shanteau: Breaststroke Timing “Breaststroke is all about timing.  If your timing is off, different parts of your body are going to be fighting each other and your whole stroke will be off.”  -- Eric Shanteau https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/733-breaststroke-timing Thursday Breaststroke Drill: Kick Recovery Timing (Adam Ritter) Here’s how to time the recovery of your kick for a faster breaststroke.  It’s all about maintaining your LINE for as long as possible in each stroke cycle. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/2084-breaststroke-kick-recovery-timing Friday Breaststroke Drill: Separation Drill Here’s a great combination: Glenn Mills demonstrating a Steve Haufler drill for improving your breaststroke timing. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1391-breaststroke-separation-drill Saturday Breaststroke Drill: Toe-Draw Recovery This timing focus lasts for an instant but can have a major impact on improving your breaststroke LINE. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1968-breaststroke-toe-draw-recovery Sunday Breaststroke Drill: Timing Your Breath Are you muscling your stroke…or finessing it?  The answer lies in how you time the breath. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/921-breaststroke-timing-your-breath Summary Website Development and Future Plans Glenn and Thomas discussed the development of Glenn's website, noting its evolution since 2007-2008. They briefly touched on the high cost of transcription services in the past, with Glenn mentioning that AI advancements might now make such services more affordable. The conversation then shifted to Glenn's plans for a clinic and race, which he had to miss this year but hopes to attend next year. The conversation ended with Glenn preparing to start a recording about breaststroke timing, with Berrin confirming the video quality looked good. Enhancing Young Swimmers' Techniques Glenn shared insights from a clinic with young swimmers in Indiana, emphasizing the importance of teaching stroke length, stroke rate, and proper technique. He highlighted how focusing on breaststroke can significantly impact young athletes' understanding of swimming concepts. Glenn stressed the significance of achieving a streamlined position and gliding for longer periods, which are skills that elite swimmers can master by slowing down. He also discussed the need to convey to young swimmers the idea that they can emulate the techniques of Olympians by owning the environment of the water and making productive movements. Breaststroke Technique and Timing Glenn discussed breaststroke technique, focusing on timing and body position. He emphasized the importance of "down and out" before "up and in" movements, and explained how to achieve a streamlined position underwater. Glenn also highlighted the significance of proper foot engagement and timing, advocating for the front of the body to be ready to accept propulsion before the kick. He stressed the importance of hitting the line at the end of each stroke and encouraged continuous practice of these techniques. Understanding Amanda's Breaststroke Technique Glenn discussed the swimming techniques of Amanda, focusing on her breaststroke style and the mathematical principles behind it. He explained that Amanda's high swimming position was not just a rule to follow but had a specific reason, which was later understood through Amanda's analysis. Glenn highlighted how Amanda's technique, particularly her use of the streamline position, differs from what is typically taught, emphasizing the importance of understanding the "why" behind swimming techniques. Breaststroke Technique Analysis and Adaptation Glenn analyzed Amanda's breaststroke technique, noting her unique ability to draw her arms high while maintaining power and efficiency. He emphasized that while her technique might appear flawed to beginners, it demonstrates the importance of finding the right balance in breaststroke through mathematical equations and individual adaptation. Glenn also discussed the role of the pole in breaststroke, explaining that it anchors a spot in the water to draw the hips forward, and highlighted Amanda's ankle flexibility and kick strength as key factors in her success. Breaststroke Kick Technique Analysis Glenn discussed breaststroke technique, focusing on the timing and positioning of the kick. He analyzed videos of swimmers like Eric Chanto and Adam Ritter to demonstrate how different athletes execute the stroke with varying degrees of kick recovery and flexibility. Glenn emphasized the importance of delayed kicking and full body extension, attributing these techniques to successful coaches like Eddie Reese and David Marsh. He also introduced the separation drill as a method to teach swimmers to delay the initiation of the kick, highlighting its effectiveness in improving stroke technique. Russian Swimmer's Artistic Breaststroke Technique Glenn presented a video analysis of a Russian swimmer's breaststroke technique, highlighting her exceptional hip and ankle flexibility, early foot turnout, and smooth foot recovery. He emphasized the importance of maintaining a narrow kick recovery and keeping the toes together for as long as possible during the stroke. Glenn compared the swimmer's technique to Russian ballet, describing it as "artistic" and "beautiful," and suggested that swimmers focus on the sliding motion of the front of the foot and toe during the stroke. Breaststroke Technique and Movement Fundamentals Glenn discussed breaststroke technique, emphasizing the importance of proper timing and head position. He showed a video of a swimmer demonstrating incorrect technique, with the head too high. Glenn explained that in breaststroke, the hands should primarily move outwards rather than backwards, using leverage to draw the body forward. He also shared insights from his experience filming with Ernie in 1983, highlighting the minimal backstroke movement in breaststroke. Beth asked about the concept of pushing water backwards versus an "out and in" motion, to which Glenn confirmed that breaststroke involves more of an outwards movement. Breaststroke Coaching and Technique Discussion The group discussed breaststroke coaching techniques, with Aleks explaining their focus on separation drills and pull work with children, particularly using butterfly kick to improve timing. Glenn shared a story about a para athlete who demonstrated resilience during a drill involving push-ups for incorrect stroke counts. The discussion covered ankle flexibility exercises and their importance in preventing knee problems, with Glenn recommending specific exercises from a previous "Get Ready to Go Swim" series. The conversation ended with Barbara suggesting future topics, including open water skills and relay starts, with Berrin confirming an upcoming session on sculling.

May 13, 2025 - Butterfly Makeover for Adults

May 13, 2025 - Butterfly Makeover for Adults

This week we look at two ways to hit the REFRESH button on your butterfly: changing your head position and changing the way you release your hands.  Both tweaks will help you achieve a higher stroke rate and may solve some persistent technique issues.  Come join us! Monday Butterfly Drill: Short Release Changing from a long release to a short release may seem like a small change, but it can make a huge difference in your ability to swim butterfly. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1972-butterfly-short-release Tuesday Frentsos:  Butterfly Update – Eyes Up We started with a change in head position and depth to update Jerry Frentsos’s butterfly and help him achieve a higher stroke rate. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/2336-butterfly-update-eyes-up Wednesday Worrell: Butterfly Head Maintaining a stable head/neck alignment helps Olympian Kelsi (Worrell) Dahlia achieve a quick cadence in her butterfly. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/2324-butterfly-head Thursday Frentsos:  Butterfly Update – Early Release Changing from a late release to an early release of the hands helped Jerry Frentsos achieve a higher rate for his butterfly. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/2337-butterfly-update-early-release BONUS Karlyn Pipes All Strokes: Butterfly Contrast Drills https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/371-fly-contrast-drills Friday Kaitlin Sandeno:  Slow-Motion Butterfly Notice how Kaitlin initiates her arm recovery with a quick outsweep to the side…rather than pushing back toward the feet. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/571-slow-mo-butterfly-kaitlin-sandeno Saturday Wu Peng:  Fly from the Side Chinese Olympian Wu Peng also initiates his arm recovery with a quick sweep to the side, rather than pushing back. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/1188-butterfly-from-the-side Sunday Butterfly Drill: Fast-Fin Fly 2 One of the best ways to increase your butterfly cadence is to put on some fins and swim at above race pace.  Unnecessary amplitude may disappear, and you may find that a quick, short release of the hands happens automatically. https://www.goswim.tv/lessons/955-butterfly-fast-fin-fly-2 AI Meeting Summary Adult Learn to Swim Series In the meeting, Glenn discussed the upcoming adult learn to swim series, focusing on butterfly techniques. He emphasized the importance of making the technique easier, increasing tempo, and simplifying the recovery. Glenn also mentioned a new video that came in, which he planned to show later. The meeting was attended by several participants, including Robert, who shared his plans to go on a swim trek in Turkey. Glenn also mentioned that he had a meeting with a coach from MIT, discussing the potential of involving more departments in athletics. Early Hand Release in Swimming Glenn discussed the importance of early hand release in swimming, emphasizing that it feels different than it looks. He explained that the early release allows for easier arm recovery and a faster tempo. Glenn also highlighted the need for coaches to film their athletes to accurately assess their technique, as the feel of the stroke can be misleading. He used examples from videos to illustrate the subtle differences between regular and early hand release. Swimming Techniques: Head Position and Breathing Glenn discussed the importance of head position and breathing in swimming, particularly in butterfly strokes. He emphasized that a higher head position allows for easier recovery of arms and better breathing, which can increase rate and tempo without increasing work. Glenn also highlighted the importance of body position and timing in effective propulsion. He used examples from Olympic swimmers to illustrate these points. The discussion also touched on the balance between breathing every stroke and generating power and speed. Swimming Techniques and Modified Exercises Glenn and Steve discussed teaching swimming techniques, particularly focusing on the butterfly stroke. Steve emphasized the importance of early release and the need for a non-destructive recovery. He also mentioned a book by Howard Furby on swimming, which is hard to find. Glenn shared his experience of teaching college swimmers using simplified techniques like "float diamond angel swing." Melinda suggested a modification for adults, specifically to squeeze the scapula while doing the angel movement to avoid shoulder strain. Butterfly Stroke Techniques and Contrast Drills Glenn discussed various techniques for teaching swimming, focusing on the butterfly stroke. He emphasized the importance of maintaining a natural body position and avoiding tension, particularly in the breathing stroke. Glenn also introduced the concept of contrast drills, which involve exaggerating certain aspects of a stroke to help students correct their technique. He highlighted the difference between a linear pullback and the traditional hourglass pattern, suggesting that a linear pullback could be a beneficial fix for some swimmers. Glenn also stressed the importance of not relying on arm movements to breathe, as this could hinder a swimmer's ability to perform the butterfly stroke effectively. Proper Technique in Butterfly Strokes Glenn discussed the importance of proper technique in swimming, particularly in butterfly strokes. He emphasized the need for a streamlined body position, with the head and chest close to the water's surface, and the hands entering the water with the palms facing down. Glenn also highlighted the significance of the kick, which should be powerful and controlled, with the legs driving the body forward. He shared examples of elite swimmers using unconventional techniques, such as triple kick butterfly, and the use of buoyancy to enhance acceleration. Glenn also stressed the importance of limiting the depth of the hands and the head during the stroke, and the need for a smooth transition between the catch and the pull. The team also discussed the differences in technique between elite swimmers and less experienced swimmers, with a focus on the role of flexibility and the release of the chin during the stroke. Swimming Techniques for Energy Conservation Glenn discussed the importance of conserving energy in swimming, particularly in long races like the 400 IM. He emphasized the need to avoid over-kicking and instead use the body's buoyancy to maintain momentum. Glenn also highlighted the technique of adding a third kick on the exit in the butterfly stroke, which allows for a more efficient race. He encouraged the team to visualize their goals and practice with fins to improve their swimming experience. Swimming Fins and Underwater Streaming Glenn discussed the importance of flexibility in swimming fins, recommending the use of cheap, flexible fins for adults. He also introduced a new tool for live video streaming underwater, which could be used for teaching and practice. The tool, which costs around $500, is cheaper than other solutions on the market. Glenn also shared a video of Dylan Carter, a master swimmer, who achieved a world record time of 23 seconds in the 50-meter butterfly. The team discussed the importance of timing in swimming and agreed to focus on this topic in the next meeting. Dunder Swim Cam

FINIS - Manta Paddles

FINIS - Manta Paddles

In this video, we’re going to focus on the Manta paddles. ----------------------- Personally, my favorite paddles. Get them here from FINIS and use promo code "goswimtv" for a discount. ----------------------- If you’re looking for a larger-sized paddle that’s easier on the shoulders than traditional bulky paddles, the Manta is a perfect option. Its size helps promote a long, forward extension, since it’s more difficult to move side-to-side. That makes it excellent for teaching and reinforcing a straight path through the stroke. Here, we see Lily demonstrating. As her hand enters the water with the Manta paddle, you’ll notice how it moves straight forward, setting up an ideal extension. From the catch to the finish, her stroke path stays pretty linear—something that’s harder to achieve with larger, flatter paddles. One of the standout features of the Manta paddle is its curved edge. Unlike flat paddles, the slight curve helps guide the hand downward into the water naturally—encouraging an early vertical forearm without requiring too much force. That guidance into the catch position allows swimmers to achieve a high-elbow catch earlier in the stroke—again, with less strain on the shoulder. As Lily continues her stroke, you can see how the paddle subtly pitches her hand downward during extension. It’s not an aggressive pull—it’s just enough to help position the arm effectively, without “ripping” the hand into place. This gentler angle reduces shoulder stress compared to some other large paddles. Another big advantage? There are no straps. As you look at the paddle from above, you’ll see it’s completely strap-free. That means nothing to adjust, nothing to break, and nothing to slow you down. So from a team training perspective, they’re quick to put on, quick to take off, and you’re off the wall in no time when the coach says, “Put on your Manta paddles and let’s go.”

FINIS - Pull Buoy

FINIS - Pull Buoy

Today, we’re going to take a look at a couple of training tools—but we’re going to focus mainly on the pull buoy: how to use it and why it’s such an important part of your swim training. ------------------------- Order your Pull Buoy here and use PROMO code "goswimtv" for a discount. ------------------------- If you’re looking to improve your catch, refine your pull, and work on the finer details of your propulsion, these tools can help you stay focused and isolate your technique. First up is the Finis center-mount snorkel. This swimmer’s snorkel allows you to maintain a stable body line while focusing on your pull—without having to rotate for air. Using the snorkel lets you spend more time working on how you set up your catch and execute each stroke with precision. Now, let’s talk about the pull buoy. The pull buoy plays a key role in helping you develop a strong, balanced body line. By lifting the midsection, it removes the kick from the equation and forces you to rely more on your upper body and core stability. Here, you can see Lily demonstrating the drill. She’s holding her legs straight and still, which really emphasizes core control. Some swimmers might allow a slight flutter kick, but in this case, Lily is demanding more from her body. Her toes are pointed, legs are tight together, and her entire body line is in excellent alignment. She’s also hitting key technical elements—full extension on each stroke, proper head and eye position, and a clean early vertical forearm. All of this leads to a powerful catch and an efficient push through the water. By using the pull buoy, she’s not just working on her catch; she’s reinforcing balance, core strength, and streamlined body position—everything working together in sync. So while it’s a simple and inexpensive piece of gear, the pull buoy can be a powerful tool to help you refine your pull, improve your technique, and strengthen your core-driven body line.